What Is The City Beautiful Movement

At the beginning of the 20th century, a leading urban designer named Frederick Law Olmsted was highly influential in transforming the American landscape. The industrial revolution was replacing American society with an urban economic boom. Cities were the focus of American enterprise and people flocked towards manufacturing centers as jobs in industry replaced jobs in agriculture. Urban populations rose drastically in the 19th century, and a host of problems became apparent. The incredible density created highly unsanitary conditions. Overcrowding, corruption of government and economic depressions promoted a climate of social unrest, violence, labor strikes and disease. Olmsted and his peers hoped to reverse these conditions by implementing the modern foundations of urban planning and design. This transformation of American urban landscapes was showcased at the Columbian Exposition and World Fair of 1893. He and other prominent planners replicated the Beaux-Arts style of Paris when designing the fairgrounds in Chicago. Because the buildings were painted a brilliant white, Chicago was dubbed the White City. History The term City Beautiful was then coined to describe the movements Utopian ideals. The techniques of the City Beautiful movement spread and were replicated by over 75 civic improvement societies headed mostly by upper-middle-class women between 1893 and 1899. The City Beautiful movement intended to utilize the current political and economic structure to create beautiful, spacious, and orderly cities that contained healthy open spaces and showcased public buildings that expressed the moral values of the city. It was suggested that people living in such cities would be more virtuous in preserving higher levels of morality and civic duty. Planning in the early 20th century focused on the geography of water supplies, sewage disposal and urban transportation. The cities of Washington D.C., Chicago, San Francisco, Detroit, Cleveland, Kansas City, Harrisburg, Seattle, Denver, and Dallas all showcased City Beautiful concepts. Although the movement’s progress drastically slowed during the Great Depression, its influence led to the city practical movement embodied in the works of Bertram Goodhue, John Nolen, and Edward H. Bennett. These early 20th century ideals created the framework for today’s urban planning and design theories.

Man s Inhumanity Towards His Fellow Man - 1523 Words

Man’s Inhumanity Towards His Fellow Man The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was a time of great change brought about by great necessity as a result of an even greater suppression and division of classes. A Tale of Two Cities, written by Charles Dickens, was published in 1859 as a reflective novel about the influential and relatively recent historical event. Shown in both the novel and in historical facts, the Revolution begins as an eruption of built up oppression over hundreds of years, but progresses into a more complex social conflict. Switching back and forth between England and France, it is evident that the nobility sees their status as something to be coveted and used for segregation, as well as mistreatment, against those of the lower class who never have hope or help in gaining status. Dickens develops the idea of man’s inhumanity towards his fellow man through the spiteful beheading of an innocent peasant seamstress, Monseigneur Evremonde’s selfish killing of two innocent siblings, and Madame Defarge’s rapacious need for the Evremonde’s demise. The poor, innocent seamstress, portraying all those wrongfully murdered because of corruption following the uprising, is unfairly imprisoned and beheaded, even though she is part of the same class as her oppressors. Early in the novel, Dickens foreshadows the future state of France by saying, â€Å"Those who had been greedy with the staves of the cask, had acquired a tigerish smear about the mouth. One joker†¦Show MoreRelated The Selfishness Of Man in Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Selfishness of Man Cultural and economical pressures often lead people to behave corruptly. In John Steinbeck?s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, set in the dustbowl era, people act out of greed rather than out of consideration or kindness. Tom Joad and his family have been run off their land by inconsiderate, money hungry businessmen who do not care about the impact homelessness will have on the evictees. The story revolves around the Joad Family?s trip (joined by former preacher Casey) from OklahomaRead MoreThe Images Within Us All: A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1273 Words   |  6 Pagesto enforce his theme of man’s inhumanity toward his fellow man and to first create a sense of sympathy towards the peasants with an underlining feeling of hatred towards the nobles, then he creates and sustains a deep love and respect for the main characters of Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay, and Sydney Carton, and lastly Dickens sways the reader’s opinions as he creates a fresh sense of hatred for the Revolutionaries and a sympathy towards the nobles at the novel’s closing. Dickens’ s first useRead More Inhumanity in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man is Hard to Find and Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1133 Words   |  5 Pages In Flannery O’Connor’s, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† and Shirley Jacksons, â€Å"The Lottery,† both short stories deal with man’s inhumanity in different situations, and ending with a similar consequence. Jackson and OConnor both use two characters to depict man having the power to manipulate truth and objection into something people accept. In O’Connor’s’ A Good Man is Hard to Find, the Misfit is a character in need of desired assistance, troubled and confused he wanders savagely murdering strangersRead MoreA Mockingbird, By Harper Lee5251 Words   |  22 PagesZwierschke 1 Alicia Zwierschke Mrs. Reade ENG2D4 19 May 2015 Man’s Inhumanity to Man in â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† A mockingbird is a harmless bird that makes the world a more pleasant place. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†, by Harper Lee, the mockingbird symbolizes Boo Radley and Tom Robinson/ They were both more than peaceful people who never did harm, until a man’s inhumanity hurt them or ruined their life. This novel exposes the inhumanity through various scenario’s throughout the telling of Scout’s storyRead MoreAmerica s Abolition Of Slavery976 Words   |  4 PagesEsteban Gonzalez Professor Dermody U.S. History November 16, 2014 America’s Abolition of Slavery â€Å"Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to but himself,†- John Locke. Those who are born into America today are farther and farther removed from a dark chapter in U.S. History. In America, the second you are born you have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This wasn’t always the case. The enslaving of African American’s was a way of lifeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass999 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was a touching story about a man who was born into a life thrust upon him before he was even born. He describes the life of an American slave in grotesque detail. Throughout his life Douglass underwent uncountable whippings and beatings from his owners. After undergoing many hardships, Douglass found a way to escape enslavement and enter a life of freedom, where he eventually chose to tell his story through this narrative. Slavery was a harsh reality for slavesRead MoreHuman Rights Form The Crux Of Human Civilization985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United Nations, not every man or woman abides by them around the world. There are terrorist organizations that treat humans less than dirt, sex-traffickers that exploit young, defenseless children, and slavery that still occurs in the twenty-first century. Fighting the threat of inhumanity is a tough battle because countless individuals are brought up believing that it s their way or the highway. Understanding how to cope with others by treating them like your fellow citizen is the most quintessentialRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1579 Words   |  7 PagesWrath, Steinbeck’s characterisation of Tom Joad and the use of the 1930’s Great Depression era and the Dust Bowl as a contextual framework reveals how an individual undergoes a philosophical transformation when they experience the way man can exploit his fellow men in times of h ardship and need. Tom begins the novel in possession of a practical kind of self-interest, four years in prison have moulded him into someone who devotes his time and energy to the present moment, â€Å"I’m jus’ puttin’ one foot inRead MoreJames Baldwin Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesMy Nephew on the One Hundredth Anniversary of Emancipation† in The Fire Next Time, Baldwin advises his black, adolescent nephew living in the 1960’s during the African-American Civil Rights Movement on what living a free life means based on Baldwin’s own experience as an adult. As an existential thinker, Baldwin attributes a person’s identity to the collection of accomplishments and failures in his or her entire lifetime, as opposed to accepting a person as determinately good or bad. In order toRead More Nelson Mandela Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesNelson Mandela personified struggle throughout his life. He is still leading the fight against aparthei d after spending nearly three decades of his life behind bars. He has sacrificed his private life and his youth for his people, and remains South Africas best known and loved hero. Nelson Mandela was born in a village near Umtata in the Transkei on July 18, 1918. His father was the principal councilor to the Acting Paramount Chief of Thembuland. After his fathers death, the young Rolihlahla became

What Keeps Me From Writing Essay - 1063 Words

What Keeps Me From Writing When I was a child I liked to write letters to my friends. I had a lot of pen-pals. Also, I had no problems with essays during my grade school years. I did not need much time to create an essay, or a journal, or something else for my writing class. The older I become, the more difficult it gets for me to write. Perhaps, I have more problems, needs, or other various things in my life that keep me from being able to focus on writing. Therefore, when I read â€Å"The Watcher at the Gates† by Gail Godwin, I saw myself there. In this essay, Godwin illustrates examples of many things that may be obstacles to some people to start writing. Also, she suggests several ways that may help people to overcome such a problem.†¦show more content†¦What’s next?† This may last ten minutes, or twenty, or even an hour. Sometimes, I just put all of my papers away and do something else, but usually (I have already begun!) I don’t allow myself to give up writing. Also, I tell myself, â€Å"I should write because I must, because I will write this anyway today or tomorrow. Why not do it right now?! So, write!† In addition, I try to begin from the middle. For example, if I need to write an essay, I don’t always begin with an introduction. Often, I write body paragraphs, then introduction. Then I may correct my paragraphs or even swap them, and then I write a conclusion. Very rarely do I write a conclusion first, and then the rest of the essay. Although it may look funny to start an essay with a conclusion, sometimes this helps me to stick around and continue writing. Homework for a different class, some reading assignments, housework, or (to make a long story short) other important things are my next excuse to avoid writing. Like writers, those watchers tell them, â€Å" ‘Don’t try and continue with your book till your dental appointment is over’ †, I yield to a pull to do some other things, which seem to me very urgent and the most significant in the world. For example, when I think that I need to write an essay, I suddenly remember that there will be a test tomorrow, and I need to reread several chapters for that test or I need to start cooking because myShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Reading And Writing782 Words   |  4 Pagesreading and writing is important, because of this I look up interesting facts about reading and writing, which I ‘d like to share. The importance of reading is 50 percent of U.S adults can’t read a grade book. 33 percent of high school graduates will never real open a book afte r high school. Also, In United States four out of 5 students are not proficient writers. About 17 percent of college freshman required remedial writing classes .I believe reading can be compared breathing I and writing can be comparedRead MoreMy Most Memorable Experience938 Words   |  4 Pagesimmersed in a well-written novel. Having that said I have had several experiences where reading has helped me to become a better writer. When writing I tend to lack an ability to keep my writer interested. The more I have read, the more I have found new ways to keep my readers entwined to what I want to say when using tone or writing style. By reading many books I have found new ways to make my writing exceptional. My most memorable experience started my first day of my Junior-Senior year. I walked intoRead MoreMy Journey Through Reading And Writing963 Words   |  4 PagesMy journey through reading and writing started once I started school. I don’t remember the early years but they laid down a foundation for me. It got me to where I am today. I love reading for pleasure but I want to be more open to different types of genres. I’m not the best writer but I try my best to write well. I have a strong approach to writing an essay but when it comes to actually writing, I don’t feel too confident. I hope that this year will help me become a better reader and writer. MyRead MoreThe Writing Process, By Anne Lamott, And Write Before Writing By Donald M. Murray1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Writing Process After examining â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, by Anne Lamott, and â€Å"Write before Writing†, by Donald M. Murray, each writing process has some good prospects. Anne Lamott is a little crazy, but passionate writer that can really surprize you. In Anne Lamott s article â€Å"Shitty First Drafts†, she believes that any writer should write a shitty first draft, and that’s how anyone ends up with a better second draft and a â€Å"terrific third draft† .Lamott declares in order to be good, the writerRead MoreI Am A Student At Colorado Christian University For About A Year963 Words   |  4 Pageshave grown and learned more on different skills of writing. I been a student at Colorado Christian University for about a year. One specific experiences that I’d recall, was when I had to write a letter to a co-worker. I thought I communicated well, however the feedback that I received told me the opposite. The co-worker told me that I had broken English in my writing. He told me that he was confused on what I was trying to explain. Even though what he said was true, I was upset. I didn t realizeRead MorePersonal Reflection846 Words   |  4 Pagesproject, that I believed that it could have been helpful for me to practice and improve my English writing. Since the start of the semester, I was always understanding well the instructions given to us for all our tasks, such as the Personal Project Design or Annotated Bibliography. However, I was uncertain at the start of the personal project, but by making my own research, I could understand better, and work on it properly, which also gave me more confidence into myself, to see that I was able to fixRead MoreMy Opinion On English 101952 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 has helped shape my writing in so many ways. I have grown and became more confident in the skills I portray. In-class workshops helped me to receive feedback and new ideas from my peers. My view of English has changed drastically for the best. Along with my writing skills my reading and critical thinking skills have also improved. I learned the importance of using ethos, pathos, and logos. Putting text in dialog has been a struggle for me in the past but I now have a better grasp on itRead More Lessons about Writing in the Works of Various Artists1469 Words   |  6 PagesOne such essay is ?Writing for an Audience,? by Linda Flower. She believes that a good piece of writing closes the gap bet ween the reader and the writer. Another essay that I will be looking at is Getting Started,? by Anne Lamott. She believes that good writing is about telling the truth. Patricia T. O?Conner wrote an interesting essay titled ?Saying is Believing.? In it, she tells us that a good writer is one that you can read without breaking a sweat. Which leads me to the final essayRead MoreProcess Analysis Reflection1066 Words   |  5 Pagesway and perfect what they thought was good writing. Little did I know everyone’s writing style is good in its own way. This academic writing class proved to me that no writing style is right or wrong, but instead all writing styles have their own uniqueness and character to them. After reading the assigned articles and analyzing the writing process and other topics discussed in this class, I now see writing as an extraordinary process that is different for everyone. After writing papers and gettingRead MoreWhen Reflecting On What Made Me The Writ er I Am Today,1672 Words   |  7 Pages When reflecting on what made me the writer I am today, my first thought was, â€Å"Well clearly, I’m a writer because I’m a reader.† As a child, I devoured all kinds of books and spent hours on exploits in different worlds, with Harry and the gang at Hogwarts, or with the Pevensie kids in Narnia. And I thought that inevitably and gradually, reading is what led me to create my own universes and stories through writing. In fact, one of my first memories associated with writing was winning third place

Wit Macbeth Character Analysis - 756 Words

There is an old saying, â€Å"If men were God, the very air we breathe today would have been untouchable and so expensive that the common man can make no headway. (Chukwuemeka Oti). We see this saying manifest itself in the play – Wit, by Margaret Edson. Here, the characters act like demi gods, from Vivian, the lead protagonist, to the Chief Medical Oncologist Dr. Kelekian, and Dr. Jason, the Clinical Fellow, to the Laboratory Technicians. Each act as though the world rested on their shoulders. Wit is defined as intelligence, mental soundness, ingenuity, acumen, thinker, intellect. The play describes wit further as wry, shrewd, full of itself, intelligent, and dangerous. Throughout the play, most of the characters possess wit. The book centers†¦show more content†¦Her character is different from most in the play. She displays compassion, modesty, and care - - the exact opposite of wit. Her caring nature makes her ask Vivian a personal question. SUSIE. Okay. Anything else I can get for you? Some Jell-O or anything? VIVIAN. Thank you, no. SUSIE. You okay all by yourself here? VIVIAN. Yes. SUSIE. You’re not having a lot of visitors, are you? VIVIAN. None, to be precise. SUSIE. Yeah, I didn’t think so. Is there somebody you want me to call for you? VIVIAN. That won’t be necessary. Based on this dialogue, we can see the effect of Vivian’s unfriendly, impersonal, and individualistic character. For somebody going through a serious illness, she does not have any one to visit her. Susie’s altruist nature becomes the focus when Vivian abruptly checks herself into the hospital shivering. She tries to comfort her when Vivian worries about leaving the lights on in her house. Susie assures Vivian that someone will take care of the lights. Susie supports Vivian as she goes through the full dose treatments, even when Jason cannot see the suffering for himself. SUSIE. Jason – I think you need to talk to Kelekian about lowering the dose for the next cycle. It’s too much for her like this. Her humility and friendly attributes continue throughout, even when Vivian laughs at her for not knowing the meaning of soporific. Susie does not take offense but, rather laughs with Vivian. This companionship isShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream And Fool1401 Words   |  6 PagesShakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare. While their individual personalities and functions differ from play to play, the reoccurrence of the Shakespearean fool suggests that fools serve as an important institution of the Shakespearean stage. But what is the role of the Shakespeare’s fools in his works? And how do particular characteristics about these fools help them achieve this purpose? Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two mostRead MoreVladimir Nabokovs Lolita Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterization, states, â€Å"The way in which Humbert portrays Lolita, for example, weakens her presen ce and therefore minimizes readers response to his treatment of her† (1). Those in favor of censorship also present the argument of the novel’s psychological analysis of pedophilia, making it more of an acceptable illness rather than an indecent thought. Nabokovs protagonist presents a slightly Freudian outlook on the subject when he claims his pedophilia stems from an unfulfilled childhood romance. Again, theRead MoreDoubtsUncertainties in Macbeth and Much Ado About Nothing1903 Words   |  8 Pagesentwined around the core of drama. Although they are extreme opposite, they blur together to create the perfect partnership, which allows characters to appear different to their internal feelings. Whether it’s through the ‘barbed banter’ of ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ or the ‘saucy doubts and fears’ of Macbeth, Shakespeare presents scenarios where central characters place their credence where they should have agnosticism and their doubts where they should act with surety. Shakespeare clearly presentsRead MoreEssay about Shakespeares Twelfth Night1780 Words   |  8 Pagesform, structure and language shape meaning Wit, andt be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools; and I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Shakespeares plays were written to be performed to an audience from different social classes and of varying levels of intellect. Thus they contain down-to-earth characters who appeal to the working classes, side-by-sideRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 PagesABSTRACT 1 2. INTRODUCTION 2-3 3. LITERTURE REVIEW 4-15 4. RESEARCH QUESTION 5. SIGNIFICANCE AND RATIONALE 6. ANALYSIS 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. ABSTRACT This thesis analysis the textual and symbolic similarities between Shakespeare s tragedies Macbeth and Hamlet and William Faulkner s the sound and the furry and Absalom, Absalom!. Faulkner absorbed essential characteristics of Shakespearean tragediesRead More Educating Rita Raises Serious Issues Essay2949 Words   |  12 Pagesdialect clearly sets her apart and so does the constant swearing and joking. At times however, it is her lack of knowledge that marks the difference: Do you know Yeats? says Frank. The wine lodge? comes the reply. (Act one, scene one) Both characters are dissatisfied with their lives and each has a sense of being incomplete in different ways. Rita feels that she needs to find herself before she has a baby. She is obviously bright and quick-witted but missed out on education because studyingRead More The Excellence Of Women In Shakespearean Tragedy Essay examples1787 Words   |  8 Pagesachievements can be of a literary nature, or a cosmic nature, however the excellence that pertains to the coming essay, is that which is found within the female characters of Shakespearean tragedies. Despite the patriarchal ways of life during Shakespeares age, he constantly conveys the ladies of his plays with nothing short of excellent ... beauty, wit, and virtue. [Doran 135] Dorans article The Idea of Excellence In Shakespeare is a detailed work, which engages itself in the wide scope of ShakespeareanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare Is Highly Regarded For His Literary1969 Words   |  8 Pageskingdom and senseless suffering. King Lear is a tale with multiple villains driven by their own greedy ambitions. Each of these villains has their own character flaws and are morally offensive to a certain extent. In order to determine the vilest character of King Lear, we can analysis the malice a character’s actions have on the other characters. Edmund, in particular, shows the most cruelty throughout the play. His pernicious behavior affects everyone in the play either directly or indirectly inRead MoreEssay on Interpreting Hamlet’s Ophelia3518 Words   |  15 Pagessituation which requires no sexual gloss. Her father had been murdered by a member of the royal house, and she found herself without protection, since her brother Laertes was in France, in the midst of a crisis such as might well send her out of her wits with fear. For the Danes hostile to the royal house made of her wrong a new pretext for their hostility, and the royal house, noting this, turned against her, helpless though she was [ . . .]. (109) Beginning now with the play, the reader/viewerRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - The Character of Ophelia Essay3341 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet: The Character of Ophelia  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Concerning the Ophelia of Shakespeare’s tragic drama Hamlet, is she an innocent type or not? Is she a victim or not? This essay will explore these and other questions related to this character.    Rebecca West in â€Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption† viciously, and perhaps unfoundedly, attacks the virginity of Ophelia:    There is no more bizarre aspect of the misreading of Hamlet’s character than the assumption

Why Is Career Counseling Important - 1400 Words

Why is career counseling important? According to the National Career Development Association (2009), when considering career options you will want to learn more about yourself and how to carry out decisions and plans for your life and future career opportunities. Career decision assessments can help individuals identify interests, make decisions, and increase personal self awareness. Counselors in mental health counseling, substance abuse counseling, social services counseling, etc. will work with individuals that may require some type of career counseling. These counselors will need to know which assessment tool to use. One career planning assessment used is the Harrington-O’Shea Career Decision-making System, Revised (CDM-R). The CDM-R was developed by Dr. Arthur J. O’Shea and Dr. Thomas F. Harrington, both leaders in the field of counseling and psychology. The CDM was first published in 1974. In 1991, the CDM-R was revised to include a Level 1 and Level 2 to b e used â€Å"in a broad range of settings† (Harrington and O’Shea, 2000). Level 1 is geared toward younger students and individuals that may have a low reading level. Level 2 is designed for â€Å"mature students and adults as a tool in making more specific and immediate career decisions† (Harrington and O’Shea, 2000). In a broader sense, the CDM-R is used for students in grades 7-10 for career direction, students in grades 11-college to assist in making decisions regarding college majors, and for adults theShow MoreRelatedBeing A Family And Family Counselors Help People Work Through Problems And Rebuild Relationships933 Words   |  4 Pagescounselor-license.com/careers/marriage-and-family.html#context/api/listings/prefilter) . All my life I loved to help people and help them get through the tribulations they were going through. I’m naturally comforting and a leader, so this career is the right pick for me. I’ve had influence in my lif e also that helped me to pick this career also, My mother is a guidance counselor and seeing her help people motivated me to take a career in counseling, also I remember in 9th grade i took a career quiz to seeRead MoreComprehensive School Counseling Program Evaluation Essay890 Words   |  4 Pages In order to provide a comprehensive school counseling program (CSCP) that meets the unique needs of Ocean Elementary School, the school counselor must understand the needs of the school. Therefore, conducting a needs assessment can help a new school counselor to evaluate the CSCP in order to plan, implement, and improve the effectiveness of the program (Astramovich Coker, 2007). Additionally, utilizing the accountability bridge counseling program evaluation model, a continuous evaluation cycleRead MoreMy Career As A Counselor1318 Words   |  6 Pageshard for me to write about my career because at this moment I am in the middle of switching them. For the past four years I have felt c alled to be a counselor. I can understand teenagers, which is what I wanted my counseling group to be, more than anyone. I felt called to counseling because I wanted to use my past trials and mistakes to help others. I felt like that was the only way I would be able to serve God. I felt if I did not stay with my career in counseling that I would be betraying GodRead MoreWhy I Want to Obtain My Master Essay784 Words   |  4 Pagesvery important and many students enter the university each year to earn their bachelors or Master’s. Usually people use their university degree to advance their careers and to achieve success. But those people who have ambitions and who determinate with their career plans, the best decision is to continue education and to develop and improve theoretical knowledge and practical skills in chosen field. Besides educational background, practical experience also lays important role in the career. DueRead MoreSurvey of a school counselor1727 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Final Project Part 1 Survey of a School Counselor and Reflection Lamar University As I read my first assignment for new students in the School Counseling Program, my reasoning to be a school counselor was simple; to help others. I noted that I wanted to help others in two manners. One, I wanted to help students toward an achievable goal, including graduation. Two, I wanted to help with discipline. Read MoreCareer Counseling And Development Counseling1083 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is most important to them and how they want to make a difference in the world. However, the same simply cannot be said for others. While we may have hobbies or ideas that we are very passionate about, it s not always easy turning them into something more. Some people need a bit more guidance to figure out certain aspects of life. This is where career counseling comes to be of great help. Professionals aid in helping others make informed decisions about their careers by counseling individualsRead MoreCareer Theories Based Off Information1046 Words   |  5 PagesCareer Theories Based off information received in the interview, it appears that artistic (A) would likely be his strongest area in the Holland code. He enjoys activities that allow him to be creative. This is true in work and in leisure. He currently enjoys the creativity in his work, and enjoyed it as a cook, as well. Plus, he enjoys painting and music. His artistic side was a theme throughout the interview. While the artistic side is clear, I would also theorize that he could fall under investigativeRead MoreCareer Analysis : Career Counseling1276 Words   |  6 PagesCareer Counseling Theory It appears that the most appropriate model of career counseling would depend on how much insight the client has, their stage of development, their age and cultural background, and their career and developmental maturity. All of an individuals life experiences, their personal and career goals and aspirations for the present and future will affect their choices regarding career development. There are differing opinions on which factors play the most important role in careerRead MoreMy Experience At Tuskegee University1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthey can find a mentor, a guide and trust in someone, they are likely to open up to them. As I started my college career at Tuskegee University, where I double majored in psychology and English. I was passionate about creating social awareness and helping people, but I was unsure what career I was interested in after graduation. I thought about attending graduate school for Counseling Psychology, but I just was not sure about it. I spoke to a professor in the Counselor Education program at GeorgiaRead MoreCareer And Interest Self Assessment Results952 Words   |  4 PagesI. Career and Interest Self-assessment Results This self-assessment test was something that narrowed down possible interest and helped the participants open their mind to new careers. In-fact when I finished my test I was able to view the different careers that feel in my interest category. Taking a survey and calculating the different likes each field had accumulated determined my test outcome. After gathering the likes that had accumulated I was able to determine which inventory category was strongest

The Role of Account and Risk of Material - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Role of Account and Risk of Material. Answer: Introduction This study elucidates illustratively about auditing regulations stipulated under ASA 701 that proposes about the decrees as regards communication of key audit matters primarily in the independent report of the assessors. The auditing regulation ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report is essentially designed at the backdrop of the worldwide financial crisis. As such, the present section aids in carrying out detailed analysis of the monetary crisis and the associated liability of the auditors. Diverse financial instability can necessarily assist in gaining vivid understanding of different notions of crisis. Essentially, there is demonstration of different challenges specifically from the socio-political as well as social environment perspective. The global financial crisis indicates towards the period of tension, turmoil together with analytical examination that gets visible in the society. Therefore, financial crisis can be considered to be a particu lar condition of illustration of diverse economic disaster that again replicates mistrust in the financial structure, a considerable decline in the stock exchange transactions and a disorder of market operations. The government and the transnational institutions namely Western Areas Ltd can make attempts to overcome the unfavourable influences of the financial crisis by directing diverse mechanisms of financial reform (Westernareas.com.au 2018). According to the features of ASA 701, this auditing standard establishes different requirements and delivers specific applications together with the descriptive materials regarding announcement of key audit matters in particularly the independent report of the assessors. This specific auditing standard can be implemented in the procedure of audit of financial assertions of Western Areas Ltd for a particular time period else wise review of financial declaration of financial declaration of half year according to the provisos of the Corporation Act of 2001. Assessment of financial declarations of Western Areas Ltd can utilize ASA 701 for economic reporting for the period on or after the period of December 15 of the year 2016 (Auasb.gov.au 2018). Particularly, this ruling can hereby aid in handing with the responsibilities of the assessors of the firm Western Areas Ltd to appropriately correspond appropriate audit matters. Nevertheless, in undertaking the procedure, the auditor has the necessity to take into account specific examined areas of high risk, areas of material misstatement otherwise areas of substantial risks recognized in the financial declarations of Western Areas Ltd according to ASA 315 (as stated in the paragraph number A-19 to 22) (Auasb.gov.au 2018). Essentially, this procedure of ascertainment also contains substantial amount of review based judgement related to specific areas in the financial statements that involve judgement of administration, important approximations recognized as high approximation uncertainty. In essence, the influence of audit of significant events or important transactions that occurred during particular period of time can be analysed. Basically, the assessors need to determine speci fic matters that were stated in the paragraph 9 of the auditing standard in the review report of the financial statements of the current period and therefore can be considered as KAM (outlined in paragraph numbered A 9 to 11 as well as A 27 to 30). Fundamentally, the annual declarations of the corporation Western Areas Ltd mention that the consolidated financial declarations along with notes replicate that of the Western Areas as well as Controlled Entities (Westernareas.com.au 2018). This group is necessarily a for profit corporation for pecuniary reporting purposes under the stipulations of the Australian Accounting Standards. The general purpose financial assertions are prepared as per the Australian Accounting Standards (-AAS), Australian Accounting Interpretations as well as other authoritative statements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (-AASB) along with the Corporation Act of the year 2001. Also, these matters hereby aid financiers on observing maintenance of adherence to directives as regards financial arrangement, auditing as well as assurance (Arens et al. 2012). Accounting Strategies and policies The annual report of the firm Western Areas Ltd mentions the accounting strategies that can consequently be utilized by financiers for comprehending economic conditions of the corporation. The section on basis of preparation of financial statements mentions that Australian Accounting Standards establishes accounting strategies that the AASB has concluded would lead to financial pronouncements containing pertinent as well as reliable information regarding transactions, incidents along with conditions. Adherence to the Australian Accounting Standards helps in making certain that financial assertions along with notes also act in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The annual pronouncement suggests that material accounting policies adopted in the process of preparation of the financial assertions are presented in the statements (Bhattacharjee et al. 2015). Barring the cash flow information, the financial pronouncements of the firm Western Areas Ltd are prepared using accrual basis and are founded on historical costs, amended wherever applicable by the enumeration at fair value of chosen non-current assets, diverse financial assets as well as liabilities (Carson et al. 2014). Therefore, this can aid in comprehending different modified viewpoints according to the directives of the ASA 570 else wise material improbability associated to different events or circumstances that might perhaps lead to uncertainty regarding capability of the business concern to undertake operations as a going concern. As a result, this can be considered as key audit matter (KAM) that has the need to be properly communicated in the auditors pronouncement in a bid to aid them in comprehending potential of the corporation to be a going concern. Evaluation of financial declarations of the corporation Western Areas Ltd The report of the auditor presented in the financial declaration of the business entity Western Areas Ltd replicates that as per the opinion of the auditor, the consolidated financial assertions necessarily present fair view (Chandler 2014). Significance of evaluating audit risk The cause behind issuing auditing standard ASA 315 by particularly the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board AUASB is that it can assist in the process of identifying and evaluating material misstatement risks. This is carried out by understanding the whole reporting entity and its business environment. In accordance to ASA 315, assessors of Western Areas Ltd have the necessity to comprehend overall business risk that subsequently refers to risks ensuing from important circumstances, events, state of affairs otherwise inactions that can unfavourably affect potential of the business entity to achieve its objectives and execute its strategies (Cohen and Simnett 2014). As such, it is important to evaluate the audit risk procedures for obtaining distinct understanding of the business plus its environment. This includes the internal controls of the entity to detect and analyse the risks of specifically material misstatement that might be due to fraud else wise error committed intentional ly or unintentionally at the financial statement along with levels of pronouncements. Way it can be associated to financial assertions of Western Areas Ltd The directives mentioned under ASA 315 (refer: paragraph numbered A 105 to A 108) states about recognition and analysis of material misstatement risk at the level of reporting of financial statements. Fundamentally, this can be associated to material misstatement even at the level of assertion for different classes of transactions of Western Areas Ltd, specific balance of accounts along with disclosures of the corporation. Thus, this can assist in delivering a basis for mainly designing and undertaking audit procedures. Essentially, the assessor can evaluate the recognized risks, and evaluate whether the detected risks connect more to financial pronouncements (Ge et al. 2016). Importance of business risks in planning process of audit Taking into consideration high profile financial scams in current times, the overall role along with responsibilities of auditors can be enquired. Essentially, the assessors of the firm Western Areas Ltd have the necessity to understand the corporation, risks faced by the firm together with the exposures of the firm. This at length caused auditors to ignore the influence of aggressive exercises of accounting (Hay et al. 2016). Basically, it is due to this type of scams that acceptance of top down approach can be emphasized in which auditor can progress to acquire understanding regarding the business concern, its environment in which the firm thrives, significant risks of business and the way this type of risks can translate into audit risks. Processes that can be undertaken by an auditor to evaluate risk The processes that can auditor can follow in order to evaluate risks are as follows: -Recognition of business risks that is pertinent to objectives of financial reporting of the corporation -Estimating the significance of risks (Junior et al. 2014) -Analysing overall probability of occurrence -Making up mind as regards actions that can help in addressing the recognized risks According to the regulations of AUS A24.1 of particularly ASA 315, there is need for arrangement of ownership together with governance. Essentially, the board of directors along with the ones charged with the accountabilities of governance can ascertain policies for determination of level of risk. Fundamentally, the top management can necessarily formulate, execute and supervise effective systems of management of risks for the purpose of executing strategies that are prescribed by the board of directors. Also, non-executive directors in the board along with the independent compensation commission can assess firms incentive structure and plans, including commissions, discretionary bonuses, service agreements of directors as well as profit sharing schemes (Knechel and Salterio 2016). In this connection, it can be said that strength of specifically internal audit functions and committee of audit along with their role can aid in the process of autonomous appraisal functions. Appreciation of importance of internal control to a particular entity In accordance to the directives (Reference: paragraph numbered A 36 to 41), assessors can gain comprehensive understanding as regards relevant industry segments, regulatory along with several other external aspects together with applicable structure of financial reporting. The assessor can analyse internal control relevant to audit work (Liao et al. 2016). Although, majority of the companys internal control applicable to the audit procedure can in all probability be associated to the procedure of financial reporting. Nevertheless, not every kinds of control that can be associated to the financial reporting are appropriate to audit. In essence, as per the rules stipulated under the regulation (ASA 315, paragraph numbered A42-A65, this is a matter of specialized judgement of the evaluator whether a certain control, individually or in combination with others is relevant to procedure of audit (Louwers et al. 2015). Control environment can help in developing and maintaining honesty and et hical behaviour. Material misstatement risk The risks of material misstatement can be considered as a potential risk of improper statement of financial statements of corporation to a certain material extent. Nonetheless, the risk can be analysed by the evaluators at two diverse levels, counting inherent risks along with control risk at the level of assertion. Moroney et al. (2014) suggests that inherent risks indicate that susceptibility of a firms financial assertion to misstatement due to error and fraud before taking into account different controls. In contrast, control risk can be considered as the risk of material misstatement that again cannot be averted else wise detected by the internal control of a particular reporting concern. Auditing standard has the requirement to satisfy the International Standard on Auditing Standard (ref: ISA 260). This indicates towards the requirement to communicate the ones charged with the duties and practices of governance declared by specifically International Auditing and Auditing Standards Board. Simnett et al. (2016) declared that the entire board is accountable for the system/procedure of internal control for the complete group. The annual report of Western Areas Ltd replicates the fact that the directors have analysed the budget group together with the forecast of cash flow and insurance arrangements of the entire group in the year 2017. Based on assessment report and on the backdrop of current financial condition and current borrowing facilities, directors of the business concern remain satisfied that the particular group is a suitable going concern and have continued to presuppose the base of the going concern in the course of preparation as well as presentation of annual financial assertions. Essentially, this procedure of communication of key audit matters thereby aids management to appear at fitting decisions along with preparation and presentation of financial declarations. Considerations as regards going concern According to the directive of the Auditing Standard ASA 570 (referring to the going concern), there is necessity to mention risk assessment process along with allied activities, analysis of administration analysis, stages beyond analysis of management, supplementary inspection processes at the time when diverse events otherwise conditions are distinguished. The necessities of the regulation ASA 570 also include communication with the ones charged with the responsibilities of governance. On the other hand, evaluation of financial statements of the firm Western Areas Ltd indicates the fact treasury committee was established in the corporation. This essentially can supervise particular treasury actions of the overall group. In essence, this group was accountable to ensure that there is suitable governance of different significant functionalities (Simnett et al. 2016). The audit committee offers oversight duties from the perspective of overall board and from the standpoint of largely Companies Act. Particularly, this can be related to assessors accountabilities, internal controls along with monetary assertions of the firm and the extent to which the same conforms to the relevant legislation, regulations along with governance practices. Principally, the committee appropriately regulated all these audit affairs, area analysed and sanctioned by the board on an annual basis. Essentially, this aids users of financial information to comprehend whether the corporation is satis fying the necessities of the going concern (Weins et al. 2016). The working group evaluated the process of appraisal of companys position as going concern and suggested to the board that loss of the firm has declined from $35013 to $29,783. Essentially, this can be announced to be a significant audit matter that necessarily has the requirement to comprehend actual financial situation of the corporation Western Areas Ltd. Understanding business concerns and business environment Auditors have the need to comprehend processes of adoptions of novel as well as revised accounting standards issued by the AASB and interpretations of important influence of financial performance and position (William Jr et al. 2016). This also includes presentation of principles of consolidation and applicable recognition and enumeration processes, segment reporting processes, revenue recognition processes, finance costs, critical accounting approximations and many others. Recommendations and conclusions In conclusion, it can be hereby mentioned that auditors have the requirement to outline policies and consequently acquire validation for supporting administration. Several financial pronouncements are appropriate within the limitations of materiality. Consequently, for expressing opinions, professional scepticism in the financial reporting of Western Areas Ltd. can limit the judgement as regards the validation that is essential to attain the specific state. In addition to this, accounting principles is basically prescriptive as well as rely wholly on characteristics. On the contrary, rules for auditing have the necessity to be behavioural in characteristics since the assessments and mechanisms are descriptive and depend on the judgements of the auditors. Essentially, the auditors are anticipated to be self-governing and govern clients both in reality as well as experience. The auditors therefore have the need to be objective and evaluators have the necessity to observe the audit subs tantiation. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J. and Mark, B., 2012.Auditing and assurance services: an integrated approach. Boston: Prentice Hall. Bhattacharjee, S., Maletta, M.J. and Moreno, K.K., 2015. The Role of Account Subjectivity and Risk of Material Misstatement on Auditors' Internal Audit Reliance Judgments.Accounting Horizons,30(2), pp.225-238. Carson, E., Redmayne, N.B. and Liao, L., 2014. Audit market structure and competition in Australia.Australian Accounting Review,24(4), pp.298-312. Chandler, R., 2014. Auditing and assurance.London School of Economics. London. Cohen, J.R. and Simnett, R., 2014. CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), pp.59-74. Ge, Q., Simnett, R. and Zhou, S., 2016. Ethical and Quality Control Requirements When Undertaking Assurance Engagements. Hay, D., Stewart, J. and Botica Redmayne, N., 2016. The Role of Auditing in Corporate Governance in Australia and New Zealand: A Research Synthesis. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J., 2014. Sustainability reporting and assurance: A historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Liao, L., Lin, T.P. and Zhang, Y., 2016. Corporate board and corporate social responsibility assurance: Evidence from China.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-15. Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2015.Auditing assurance services. McGraw-Hill Education. Moroney, R., Campbell, F., Hamilton, J. and Warren, V., 2014.Auditing: A Practical Approach. Wiley Global Education. Simnett, R., Carson, E. and Vanstraelen, A., 2016. International Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues, and Opportunities.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(3), pp.1-32. Simnett, R., Zhou, S. and Hoang, H., 2016. Assurance and other credibility enhancing mechanisms for integrated reporting. InIntegrated Reporting(pp. 269-286). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Weins, S., Alm, B. and Wang, T., 2016. Rethinking The Future of Auditing: How an Integrated Continuous Auditing Approach Can Leverage the Full Potential of Continuous Auditing. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Auasb.gov.au. 2018.Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.auasb.gov.au [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018]. Westernareas.com.au. 2018.Home - Western Areas. [online] Available at: https://www.westernareas.com.au [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018].

Native Americans Indian Relations Shape the Areas of New England and New France free essay sample

The colonists’ policy toward the Native Americans had different origins and therefore different consequences. Much has been written about the encounter of these two cultures, which would sooner or later bring about a painful clash. Because of their so different cultures, only one would prevail. The colonists as a group, depending on their beliefs, had harsh policy toward Native Americans. Native Americans, on the other hand, structured their lives on beliefs, which had no common base ground with the colonists. As a clear example of this, Native Americans believed that no one owned the land, that the rich earth was abundant for all. As the colonies populated, harsher policies toward Native Americans arose, and the conflicts between the colonists and the Native Americans isolated. Pennsylvania was the most the ideal colony. William Penn’s philosophy of pacifism made his colony a heaven of respect and tolerance for all. With the development of Pennsylvania, New England as a whole would come about. We will write a custom essay sample on Native Americans Indian Relations Shape the Areas of New England and New France or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of William Penn’s theories may not have been carried out to a full extent, but it did set structure and social implications; this represented a harsh contrast with the policy of other colonies toward Native Americans, and an even sharper contrast of non-English settlers toward Native Americans in areas such as New France. All this would establish a part of what would be the American identity. When the English king, Charles II gave William Penn, a Quaker, a grant of land, William Penn set out to establish the colony as a heaven that embraced his religious beliefs. Quakers believed that the Holy Spirit inspired all human beings, and thus, God did not make distinctions of race, gender, ethnicity or social class. Therefore, all human beings were equal. William Penn founded Pennsylvania on a social and political system of equality. Even before arriving in Pennsylvania, Penn wrote to the Delaware chiefs, to establish peaceful relations. He recognized the Indians as the rightful owners of the land. He kept all he promised to the Native Americans, such as street control of Indian trade, to always purchase the land from the local chiefs, and upheld his philosophy of pacifism and friendly relations. New England now played a vital role with the Native Americans. New France contained approximately seven million native inhabitants in 1500, from which it decreased; due to the disease introduced by Europeans. Very few Native Americans were employed, most as slaves. They were captured by contesting tribes during battles and later sold to French colonists. New France had a weak supervision over religion, so its population had no enthusiasm over it. The Church was always sending Jesuits on missions, some of the missions were very important, in order to convert Native Americans. Trading was another way in which they adopted the religion, and it also involved learning their language. Colonists also feared the Native Americans, especially when it had to do with Native Americans’ military power. French and Native Americans relationship was calm, because they based it on dialogues and negotiations. A contrast arose when New England’s policy toward Native Americans is analyzed. Religion was the most important factor when establishing these policies, Religions guides people in all regards, especially in how to relate with other groups. In the case of the Puritans and Pilgrims in Massachusetts and Virginia, there could be no frame left to live in equality terms with Native Americans. Contrasting sharply with Penn’s religious beliefs the Puritans believed that only a few were to be saved. Therefore, under these beliefs they established their policy toward Native Americans. In Virginia, the landowners first tried to enslave Native Americans, and have them work their fields as slaves; when they could not do this they militarized their colony, against what they assured would be potential attacks. The colonists used force to obtain land from the Native American tribes. To the Puritans, Native Americans were heathens, savages. As New Englands’policy toward Native Americans is harshly applied, a stage is set, where disagreements, violence, and even bloody vengeance will erupt. Trade is severely affected; relations between the colonists and the Native Americans shattered Native Americans on how their world was vanishing forever. This clash of cultures and defeat of the Native Americans culture would eventually lead to the domination of all Native American tribes by European settlers. Native Americans did not have many problems with French; they knew how to deal with their problem by dialogues and negotiations. This was not the only brave solution that influenced, because of the fact that there were not many French also helped. French also had its way of putting order over Native Americans, because they expressed their power by imposing slavery over Native Americans. In New England, poor Native Americans had to deal with the same issues only that here they were treated more violent. Native Americans were seen as savages and they took advantage of them by taking their lands by force. Tired of dealing with the same issues everywhere they rebel themselves, in to which the situation turned bloody and many lost their lives. Native Americans were eventually dominated. Everywhere they lived, slavery was waiting for them; they had to deal with the same problems everywhere. In some cases they had good relations but still had their disadvantages, but in others their life was rough. European interactions with the desperate Native Americans shaped areas such as New England and New France. These early turning points in history shaped our world today.