Discuss the various perceptions of love in Shakespeare’s Romeo Essay

Discuss the various perceptions of be intimate in Shakespeares Romeo & Juliet. Then choose two contrasting examples from stabs you have discussed and explain how you would floor them to establish these contrasts. William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. When it was written, Shakespeare was quite young, 31, already five years into his career. big businessman Elizabeth I was on the thr single at the time, and m any(prenominal) of the char guesseristics of Elizabethan lifestyle are included within the impart. In the Elizabethan times, it was non extraordinary for people to bring down married and have children young.In the play wench Capulet says, By my count, I was your mother a great deal upon these years, to Juliet, who appears to be well-nigh 12 years old. She is telling Juliet that she was already a mother at Juliets age, implying she should be getting ready to marry now. Women were also not considered of much importance in those days. They were not as importa nt as men, and alone used for finish up, which plays a big part in the topic of conference between characters passim the play. Women/girls also had to obey their fathers until they got married, and then obey their husbands when they did get married. It was a real male dominant era.Romeo and Juliet is partly a comedy, catastrophe and history. It is a tragedy obviously because of either the death in it. It is a comedy because of the irony and contrast the characters raise, and also because of the humour some characters akin Mercutio and the Nurse bring into the play. It is a history as well because of the occurrence it was written a long time ago, and has historical contents in it. There is a great deal of cognise and passion in this play, alone not all the same. Different characters have divergent perceptions of adore, and different passions. The play is also as much virtually hate as it is ab tabu jockey, which is a very important element.Shakespeare puts emphasis o n themes much(prenominal) as the relationship of love and hate and old and young. This is what I testament be analysing in the essay. The play tells the story of Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet the children of two rival families animateness in Verona, who fall in love and get married wi kibibytet their families bashing. The execration mat by their families leads to the death of five people. Two of who are Romeo and Juliet, the star-crossed l overs who poop out because they want to be together but cant be. It shows the young as they struggle to escape from the morass of abomination created by their elders.The ancient family strife makes Romeo and Juliets union even more significant as they both(prenominal) hate each others families, but manage to drown it when they meet each other. This play represents true love because it shows pure hatred turn into pure love. Romeo and Juliet went against everything they were brought up with and gave up their equals to be together. Ro meo is a very passionate person when we first meet him, and his passion stays throughout the play. We do learn however, that Romeo is very impulsive, and acts on this impulsive streak very often, and it leads him to do some stupid things, which I will show push on in the essay.The first reference to love in the play is in the opening scene where we meet Sampson and Gregory (two Capulet servants). They are both very vulgar and crude characters and show this straight away when they are lecture about the Montague women. In lines 17-20, Sampson says, Tis true, and therefore women being the weaker vessels are ever campaign to the wall. Therefore I will push Montagues men from the wall, and hale his maids to the wall. This is where the punning becomes sexual. He is implying that he will assault the Montague maids against the wall.Later on in lines 27-28, he says, Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads- take it in what sense thou wilt. Here he is saying that he will either cut up off the heads of the Montague maids, or rape them, depending on what he feels like. Their behaviour shows that they do not actually think of love itself, and only think of sex. They public opinion women as mere objects to serve their pleasure. They are not the only ribald characters in the play to have this perception of women and love thought. In act two, scene one (lines 34-38) Mercutio is do fun of Romeos talk of love for Rosaline.He talks about a Medlar tree, and describes sex as a Medlar fruit. He is saying that Romeo authentically wishes Rosalie were a Medlar fruit, even though he says he loves her, all he really wants is sex. This is probably because this is all Mercutio lift ups love as. The Nurse is another(prenominal) one of these characters. She constantly talks about the material side of marriage. To her, love is merely about sex and having babies. For Sampson, Gregory, Mercutio and the Nurse, love is something non-emotional, and they have obviously neer e xperienced love like Romeo and Juliets.Love for Romeo and Juliet is very emotionally bonded, and they cannot live without each other. This however does not nasty there is no physical element to their relationship. Romeo and Juliet eagerly look forward to the physical side. This can be seen in act three, scene two, lines 1-30, where Juliet is looking forward to her wedding night, or her love-performing night. But even this is altered by their love into something of which Mercutio, the Nurse and the servants know nothing of. In act one, scene one, Romeos parents show enate love when they are concerned about him.The first evidence to show they care about Romeo is in lines 118-119, where Lady Montague says, Right glad I am he (Romeo) was not at this fray, meaning she was glad that Romeo was not involved in the fight that had barely happened. In lines 133-144, Montague talks about Romeos worrying behaviour. He says that he is always crying, distances himself from everyone else, and s huts out light, making himself an artificial night. Montague is obviously worried about his sons behaviour, and asks Benvolio if he could talk to Romeo because he does not understand him.This doesnt mean however, that he does not care how Romeo feels, but he evidently does. It retributive shows the contrast between young and old. The first time we meet Romeo, he seems very sad and down (in the exact state his father describes him to be in). he is sad because he is in love. For Romeo, being in love (at this stage in the play) is a very painful, negative thing, particularly because here there is a situation of unrequited love. However, by analyse Romeos language in this scene, I believe that he is not in love with Rosaline, but infact in love with the idea of love itself.The fact that he does not say Rosalines name once, but talks about being in love, shows that the she is irrelevant. Romeos doting over Rosaline is introduced to show the difference between love and infatuation. He talks about love as a painful situation to be in, as shown in lines 195-196, A madness most discreet, a choking gall, and a preserving sweet. This changes drastically though, when he meets Juliet. From the second he sees Juliet (in act one scene five) you can see he has changed. He suddenly speaks in a more positive tone, with more positive views on Juliet not just of love.O she doth teach the torches to burn bright. Romeo is referring to Juliet as an actual person, whereas before he was talking about being in love (supposedly with Rosaline), but never refers to her as a person. On meeting Juliet he experiences love at first sight. He goes on to say, For I neer saw true beauty till this night. This shows that he has disregarded about Rosaline already, almost like she never existed. Romeo constantly compares Juliet to a angel throughout the play, O then dear saint. He has made Juliet out to be the most important person (to him), in the matter of minutes.In their first meeting, R omeo and Juliet share a sonnet (lines 94-107). This immediately shows the connection of love and harmony that exists between them. In the sonnet, love as a worship seems to be the key subject, and Romeo talks about it so passionately. He refers to Juliet as a sacred shrine, and his lips Two blushing pilgrims. By perusing Romeos language here, and that of which he used when we first met him, you can see that his feelings have gone from being self-centred, self deceiving and essentially negative, to less self-centred, authorized and sincere passion, positively approached when he meets Juliet.The love between Romeo and Juliet is different from any other in the play, because both share the same view on love. It is so strong that they fought through everything to be together and when they werent they felt empty and sad. No one else in the play shows love for anything this deep. The wrangle Romeo and Juliet use when flirting with each other emphasise their love for one another. They u se words to do with the body lips, hands, palms, religion pilgrims, saints, prayer, devotion and holy then they put both ideas together, holy palmers kiss and saints lips. Romeo is trying to approach Juliet with romantic gestures.

Meeting Organizational Goals

Effective leading unites and inspires individuals to use their knowledge, creativity, and skill to excel at conflict cheekal goals. institutional Effectiveness may be defined as the ongoing quest for quality and the demonstration of how well an institution is fulfilling its agency and realizing its vision. The institution may appreciate quality and effectiveness by employing a comprehensive system of formulation and evaluation in the major aspects of the organization.It provides documentation of cooking, opinion, and the use of results in decision-making. Thats why institutional effectiveness is a leadership tool that intends to strengthen the quality of services, to produce a continuous vibration of improvement inside an organization and to monitor its effectiveness in achieving its bursting charge and purposes. Accordingly, the institution collects and analyzes relevant data and uses this information in the institutional supplying process as a basis for sustaining qualit y and self-improvement.There is no one best way to assess institutional effectiveness, no original formula described, that an institution must use for measuring or demonstrating its effectiveness, as assessment efforts vary among different types of institutions and among institutions of the same type (NEASC Policy literary argument on Institutional Effectiveness, 1992). Successful assessment efforts depends on the institutions mission and its purchasable resources.Every institution should have an Effectiveness Office having the task to direct and support evaluation activities and being involved with the development and implementation of a broad-based system consisting of integrated institutional effectiveness activities coordinating the on-going strategic planning process including the establishment of priorities and implementation of action plans, monitoring the development and draw close of the strategic plan, overseeing the generation of data, and reports for institutional research purposes to improve planning and decision-making, to study and provide feedback on assessment plans and reports, overseeing the coordination and conducting of organization assessments and syllabus reviews in ways that will continuously improve the quality of services. (Office of Institutional Planning, Research and Evaluation, New York).All these activities ar undertaken for the purpose of continuous program improvement and to insure institutional effectiveness. The strategic plan, which is another leadership tool, burn down be defined as an answer to the question How will the organization accomplish its goals? (MAP for Nonprofits, St. Paul, MN)Strategic planning involves environmental scanning for external trends. It includes a variety of internal and external assessment activities, like annual review of institutional vision and mission statements, review of the implementation report on the prior years operational plan and of other internal effectiveness indicators, a ssessment of progress in addressing recommendations resulting from strategic planning activities during previous years. The purpose of strategic planning is encouraging thinking about organizations broad goals and priorities, and how well they be being achieved. The modern approach emphasizes strategic thinking or strategic management.It regularly scans the organizations external environment for significant changes, trying to infer the implications of these for programs, organization structures, staffing, etc. It is known that board policies or program priorities power change because of the planning process, but usually at that place is no instrumental adherence to a plan, the document existing only as a guideline and ever-changing as the world changes. Some of them though are never implemented, proving to be useless, because organizations are always faced with fast changing and difficult to predict environments. Some say that inside an institution there could be no official str ategic plan document, as in this complex and rapidly changing world there should only be the process of thinking strategically.

Consuming Kids

Consuming Kids The video accusative Consuming Kids highlights the involve of media and advertising on the health and well-being of squirtren. de none has critically changed comparing from the past to today, as it penetrates nestlingren more than adults. Companies have discrete to deliver their advertisements to children due to their vulner up to(p) minds. The techniques companies use to attach a child with their advertisement is by using famous role models equipped with their product. This influences a child to grasp that product and evidently the same child becomes a consistent consumer in the marketing world.Not lonesome(prenominal) is advertisement publicized on TV but, also on the internet and cellular mobile devices, fashioning it harder for a parent to neglect its unwanted presence. Science is involved in this documentary as scientists use the blinking experiment to analyze the childs attention rate. Scientist have mentioned that advertisers use round figures throughout their commercial, as it has been found that children are attracted to this shape making it harder for them to neglect the purpose of the advertisement. This is however a small contribution of how advertising has used symbolism to aliment its function.Using symbolism within an advertisement is very clever because it not only portrays the signifi bottomce of the product but, portrays the positive lifestyle given when the product is purchased. epoch compression plays a huge role in the marketing scheme, as it provokes young kids to feel older, making the product more suitable for the jr. consumers. Advertisements affect a childrens mind negatively, as it can impact their vocabulary, cause them to lose their concentration span and eventually diagnose them with ADHD.In this documentary I was able to recognize and understand each and any(prenominal) side of how advertisements are abusing children. The media claims that parents are ultimately responsible for what their children watch , wear, and eat. I believe this is not true, because realistically a parent is unable to guard their child from advertisements every minute of the day. in that respect is a wishly chance that advertisement can be viewed at public locations like schools or daycares, making it harder to revolt your child from advertisements. From this point, only the government has the ability to control such advertisements.As a society we should embrace the conflict raised from the media and publicize the negative effects of a child watching advertisements. We should ban the usage of advertisements used in schools and daycares so, children are not affected by them. A letter concerning the snappy information about the documentary should be sent out to every family, so parents are aware of this cause. What shocked me the most, was the disturbing picture of the minor girl who claims shes trying to be sexy. This picture portrayed a young female child with her back pointing to the camera without a s hirt.As curtly as I recognized that, my point of view on advertisements harming children has changed enormously. There should be no reason for children to dress inappropriately in neo society. Yes, I feel like I have been affected by advertisements throughout my childhood. From a very young age of 6, I was behaving like the young boys shown in the documentary. Similar to them, I would also commit to military unit and aggressive materials, such as movies and video games. At the time, it felt pattern but now recognizing the effect of advertisement I am able to comprehend that I was under the influence of media.

The Stupidest Angel Chapter 9

Chapter 9THE LOCAL GUYS, THEY HAVE THEIR MOMENTSThursday dawning it became learnicial Dale Pearson, evil developer, was a missing person. Theo Crowe was acquittance everyplace the enormous red transport place by the pounding Pacific at Lime Kiln Rock in the Big Sur wilderness athletic field above Pine Cove. This was the area where half the worlds car commercials were filmed every function from Detroit minivans to German lux-o-cruisers was filmed snaking around the cliffs of Big Sur, as if all you considered to do was sign the lease papers and your life would be an open road chastise smart of frothy waves beating on majestic seawalls, with nonhing only if va thr unitaryt and prosperity ahead. Dale Pearsons big red truck did locution carefree and prosperous, parked in that location by the sea, despite the crust of salt forming on the pigment and the appearance that the deliverer had been serve away in the surf.Theo indigenceed that to be the case. The risquewa y patrol, who had found the truck, had reported it as an accident. There was a surf-casting gat at that place on the rocks, conveniently monogrammed with Dales initials. And the Santa hat hed been wearing was found serve up nearby, and therein lay the problem. Betsy Butler, Dales squeeze, had tell that Dale had gone start 2 iniquitys ago to play Santa at the Caribou Lodge and had never sur calculate home. Who went fishing in the middle of the darkness while wearing a Santa hat? Granted, according to the former(a) Caribou, Dale had done or so drinking, and he was a little wound up from his confrontation with his ex-wife the day onwards, but he hadnt lost his mind completely. Negotiating the cliffs by Lime Kiln Rock to run menial rectify to the water during the day was risky business theres no way that Dale would hold in tried it in the middle of the night. (Theo had lost his footing and slid twenty feet before he caught himself, wrenching his clog in the process. Sure he was a little stoned, but accordingly, Dale would have been a little drunk.)The highway patrolman, who had a crew cut and looked to be to the highest degree twelve an escapee from one of the hygienics films Theo had seen in sixth-grade health class, Why Mary Wont Go in the piss had Theo sign finish on his report, thus climbed in his cruiser and headed up the coast into Monterey County. Theo went clog and looked through the truck again.All the amours that should have been there some tools, a black Mag flashlight, a match of fast-food wrappers, different fishing rod, a tube of blueprints were there. And all the things that shouldnt bloody knives, shell casings, cut off limbs, evidence of bleach from cleanup were not. It was kindred the guy had hardly control up here, climbed shore the cliff, and washed away. But that just couldnt be the case. Dale could be mean-spirited, crude, and regular(a) violent, but he wasnt stupid. Unless he knew the exact t opography of these cliffs, and had a unplayful flashlight, hed never have made it d protest in the dark. And his flashlight was pipe down in the truck.Theo wished that he had better training in criminal offense-scene investigation. Hed learned virtually of what he knew from television, not at the academy where hed spent a suffering eight weeks fifteen years ago when the corrupt sheriff who had found his personalised pot patch had railroaded him into becoming Pine Coves constable. Since the academy, most every crime scene hed encountered had been sour over to the county sheriff or highway patrol almost immediately.He went over the truck cab again looking at for something that cogency be a clue. The tinyly thing remotely bring out of tack was some dog copsbreadths on the headrest. Theo couldnt remember if Dale had a dog.He hurl the dog hairs in a sandwich bag and dialed Betsy Butler on his cell phone.She didnt sound that broken up astir(predicate) Dales disappearance . No, Dale didnt kindred dogs. He didnt like cats either. He was kind of a frighten man.He care cows? Did you guys have a pet cow? Could it be cow hair?No, he like to eat them, Theo. Are you okay?No, sorry, Betsy. He had been so sure that he didnt sound stoned.So, do I nab the truck? I mean, are you going to bring it here?I have no idea, said Theo. Theyll tow it to the impound reason. I dont bash if theyll release it to you. Id better go, Betsy. He snapped the phone shut. mayhap he was just tired. Molly had made him sleep on the couch last night verbalise something more or less him having mutant tendencies. He hadnt even fill outn that she liked the salad shooter. He was sure that she could tell that hed been smoking pot.He flipped the phone back open and called Gabe Fenton.Hey, Theo. I dont know what that stuff is you brought me, but its not hair. It wont bribe fire or melt, and its damn hard to cut or break. Good thing it was torn out by the roots.Theo cringed. He h ad almost forgotten about the crazed flaxen guy hed run over. He shuddered now, regaining about it. Gabe, I have some more hair Id like you to look at.Oh my God, Theo, did you run over someone else?No, I didnt run over anybody. Jeez, Gabe.Okay. Ill be here all day. Actually, Ill be here all night, too. Its not like I have anywhere to go. Or anyone who cares whether I live or die. Its not like Okay. Im coming over.There were two men and tether women, including Lena, in the offices of Properties in the Pines when stick iner Case came through the door. The women were immediately intrigued by him and the men immediately disliked him. It had always been that way with Tuck. Later, if they got to know him, the women would break up him and the men would in time dislike him. Basically, he was a geek in a cool guys body one feature or the other worked against him.It was an open stable of desks and Tuck went directly to Lenas desk at the back. As he went he smiled and nodded to the corporealtors, who smiled back weakly, trying not to sneer. They were beat from showing properties to Christmas spend be-backs who wouldnt move here even if they could take care employment in this tinker town. Theyd just failed to plan any vacation activities and so decided to take the banters out for a rousing round of jerk off the realtor. Or so went the party line at the MLS meetings.Lena met Tucks gaze and instinctively smiled, then frowned.What are you doing here?Lunch? You. Me. Eating. Talking. I need to ask you something.I vox populi you were supposed to be flying.Tuck hadnt seen Lena in her business clothes a sensible skirt and blouse, just a little mascara and lipstick, her hair pinned up with lacquered chopsticks, a few strands escaping here and there to frame her face. He liked the look.I flew all morning. Theres weather. The edge of a storm coming. He very wanted to pull the chopsticks out of her hair and throw her down there on the desk and tell her how he ge nuinely felt, which was somewhat aroused. We could induce Chinese, he added.Lena looked out the window. The sky was going dark gray over the shops across the street. Theres no Chinese place in Pine Cove. Besides, Im really swamped here. I happenle vacation rentals and its Christmas Eve eve.We could go to your place for a quick lunch. You have no idea how quick I empennage be if I throw away my mind to it.Lena looked past him to her coworkers, who, of course, were now staring. Is that what you need to ask me?Oh, no, no, of course not. I wouldnt that would be, well, yes but theres something else. Now Tuck was touch perception the realtors watching him, listening to him. He leaned over Lenas desk so only she could hear. You said this morning that that constable guy your friend is married to lives in a cabin at the edge of a ranch. It wouldnt be the big ranch north of town, would it?Lena was still looking past him. Yes, the Beer-Bar Ranch, belongs to Jim Beer.And theres an old single-wide trailer neighboring to the cabin?Yes, that used to be Mollys, but now they live in the cabin. Why?Tuck stood back and grinned. Then white roses it is, he said, a little too loudly for the benefit of the audience. I just didnt know if theyd be appropriate for the holidays.Huh? Lena said.See you tonight, Tuck said. He leaned over and kissed her on the cheek, then sauntered out of the office, smiling apolo fixateically at the exhausted realtors as he went.Merry Christmas, you guys, he said, waving from the door.The first thing that Theo spy when he entered Gabe Fentons cabin was the aquariums with the idle rats. The female was scampering around the center cage, sniffing and crapping and looking rat-happy, but the others, the males, lay on their backs, feet shot to the sky, like plastic soldiers in a death diorama.How did that happen?They wouldnt learn. Once they associated the shock with sex, they started liking it.Theo thought about his relationship with Molly over the last few days. He pictured himself in the dead-rat display. So you just kept shocking them until they died?I had to keep the parameters of the experiment constant.Theo nodded gravely, as if he understood completely, which he didnt. skinner came over and headbutted him in the thigh. Theo scratched his ears to comfort him.Skinner was worried about the solid food Guy, and he was hoping that maybe the mite Backup feed Guy world power give him one of the tasty-smelling white squirrels in the cages on the table, now that it appeared that the fodder Guy was finished cooking them. This teasing was as bad as when that kid at the beach used to pretend to throw the ball, then not throw the ball. Then pretend to throw the ball, but not throw the ball. Skinner had to knock the kid down and sit on his face. Boy, had he been bad-dogged for that. nothing hurt like creation bad-dogged, but if the Food Guy kept teasing him with the white squirrels, Skinner knew he was going to have to knock him down and sit on his face, maybe even poop in his shoe. Oh, I am a bad, bad dog. No, wait, the Emergency Backup Food Guy was scratching his ears. Oh, that felt good. He was fine. bow-wow Xanax. Never mind.Theo handed Gabe the sandwich bag with the hairs in it.Whats the oily kernel in the bag? Gabe said, examining the specimen.Potato-chip flotsam. The bag is from my lunch yesterday.Gabe nodded, then looked at Theo the way the coroner always looks at the cop on TV like You numbskull, dont you know that youre contaminating evidence just by continuing to sight breath and Id be a lot more comfortable with you if youd preventative?He took the bag over to the microscope on the counter, removed a couple of the hairs, and put them on a slide with a cover, then fitted it into the microscope. delight dont tell me its polar bear, Theo said.No, but at least its an animal. It seems to have a distinct sour-cream-and-onion signature. Gabe pulled back from the microscope and grinned at Th eo. Just fucking with you. He gave Theo a gentle punch to the arm and looked back into the microscope. Wow, the medulla is absent and theres low birefringence.Wow, echoed Theo, trying but not really feeling the low-birefringence stoke that Gabe was.I have to check the hair database online, but I think its from a bat.Theres a database for that? What, Bat Hair Dot-Com?That was supposed to be the exclusively purpose of the Internet, you know. To share scientific information.Not a Viagra- and porn-delivery system? Theo said. Maybe Gabe was going to be okay aft(prenominal) all.Gabe moved to the computer at his desk and scrolled through screen after screen of microscope photos of mammal hair until he found one he liked, then went back to the microscope and checked it again.Wow, Theo, youve got yourself an jeopardize species here.No way.Where the hell did you get this? Micronesian giant fruit bat.Out of a Dodge cleanup truck.Hmm, thats not listed as their exerciseat. It wasnt parked i n Guam, was it?Theo fished his car keys out of his pocket. Look, Gabe, I have to go. Meet at the Slug for a beer tonight, okay?We can have beer now, if you want. I have some in the fridge. You need to get out. I need to get out. Okay? Theo was championship out the door.Okay. Ill meet you at six. I have to go pick up some Super Glue solvent at the Thrifty-Mart.Bye. Theo jumped off the porch and loped to the Volvo.Skinner barked at him in four-four time. Hello? Tasty white squirrels? solace in the little box? Hello? You forgot?When Theo pulled up to Lena Marquezs house, there was a generic white economy rental car (A Ford Mucus, he thought) parked out front. He looked for the bat hed seen hanging from the porch ceiling, but it wasnt there. He hadnt even filed the experience of running over the apparently indestructible blond guy, and now he was facing the possibility that he might rattling be about to confront a murderer. Just in case, hed halt at home and gotten his gun off the s helf in the military press and his handcuffs off the bedpost where Molly had last imprisoned him when they had still been speaking. (Shed been in the yard out behind the cabin, working out with a bamboo shinai kendo marque shed been using since breaking her broadsword hed snuck in and out without confrontation.) He unsnapped the Glocks nylon holster that was clipped to the back of his jeans and rang the doorbell.The door opened. Theo screamed and drew his gun as he jumped back.On the other side of the threshold, stick Case screamed and dove backward also, shielding his face with his hands. His hat made a little yelping sound.Hold it right there, Theo said. He could feel his pulse beating in his neck.Im holding, Im holding. Jesus, what the fuck is this about?You have a bat on your headYeah, and for that youre going to shoot me?The bat, his huge black wings wrapped around the pilots head, gave the impression of a large leather cap with a Mohawk crest of hide that culminated in a big-eared little dog face that was now barking at Theo.Well, uh, no. Theo lowered the gun, feeling a little embarrassed now. He was still in his shooters crouch, though, which now, with the gun lowered, made him look like he was posing as the worlds skinniest sumo wrestler. arse I get up? Tuck asked.Sure, I just wanted to talk to Lena.Tucker Case was exacerbate and his bat had fallen over one eye. Well, shes at her office. Look, if youre going to get high, maybe you ought to leave the gun at home, huh?What? Theo had been careful to use some Visine, and it had been hours since hed hit his Sneaky Pete pot pipe. He said, Im not high. I havent gotten high in years.Yeah, right. Constable, maybe youd better come in.Theo stood and tried to shake off the appearance that hed just had about five years of life stir out of him by a guy with a bat on his head. He followed Tucker Case into Lenas kitchen, where the pilot offered him a seat at the table.So, Constable, what can I do for you?Theo wasnt sure. Hed planned on talking to Lena, or at least the two of them together. Well, as you probably know, we found Lenas ex-husbands truck up in Big Sur.Of course, I saw it.You saw it?From the helicopter. Tucker Case, contract pilot for the DEA, remember? You can check me out if you want to. Anyway, weve been patrolling that area.You have? The bat was looking at Theo and Theo was having trouble following his own thoughts. The bat was wearing tiny sunglasses. Ray-Bans, Theo could see by the trademark in the corner of one lens. Im sorry, Mr., uh Case, could you take the bat off your head. Its very distracting.Him. discharge?Its a him. Roberto. He no like the light.Pardon?Friend of exploit used to say that. Sorry. Tucker Case unwrapped the bat and put it on the floor, where it spidered away, walking on its wing tips into the living room.God, thats creepy, Theo said.Yeah, you know, kids. What are you gonna do? Tuck dazzled a perfect grin. So, you found this guys truck? Not him, though?No. It was made to look like he was washed into the ocean while fishing off the rocks.Made to look? So, you guess foul play? Tuck bounced his eyebrows.Theo thought the pilot should be victorious this more seriously. It was time to drop the bomb. Yes. First, he never came home after the Caribou Christmas party Tuesday night, where he played the joke Santa. No one goes surf-fishing in the middle of the night, wearing a Santa suit. We found the Santa hat still in the truck, and I found hairs from a Micronesian fruit bat on the headrest.Well, thats a coincidence. Jeez, thats got to make you suspicious, doesnt it? Tucker Case got up and went over to the counter. coffee berry? I just made it.Theo stood up, too, just because he didnt want the suspicious to get away, or maybe to show that he was taller, because it seemed like the only advantage he had over the pilot.Yes, it is suspicious. And I talked to a kid Tuesday night who said he saw a woman killing Santa Claus with a shov el. I didnt think anything of it then, but now I think the kid might have actually seen something.Tucker Case was busying himself with getting cups out of the cupboard, milk out of the fridge. So, you did tell the kid that theres no Santa, right?No, I didnt.Now Tucker Case turned, coffeepot in hand, and regarded Theo. You know that there is no Santa, dont you, Constable?This is not a joke, Theo said. He hated this hated being the MAN. He was supposed to be the smart-ass in the face of authority figures. thrash?Theo sighed. Sure. And lucre, please.Tuck finished preparing the coffee, brought the cups to the table, and sat down.Look, I see where youre going with this, Theo. Can I call you Theo?Theo nodded.Thanks. Anyway, Lena was with me Tuesday night, all night.Really? I saw Lena on Monday. She didnt mention you. Where did you meet?At the Thrifty-Mart. She was a Salvation Army Santa. I thought she was attractive, so I asked her out. We hit it off.You make it a habit of hitting on the Salvation Army Santas?Lena said that youre married to a scream queen called Kendra, Warrior Babe of the Outland.Theo nearly shot coffee out his nose. That was a character she used to play.Yeah, Lena says sometimes thats not so have to her. My point is Love is where you find it.Theo nodded. Yeah, that was true. Before he drifted into a contemplative state of mind, Theo reminded himself that this guy was, in an offhand way, attacking the woman he loved. Hey, Theo said.Its okay? Who am I to judge? I married an island daughter who had never seen indoor plumbing until I brought her to the States. Didnt work out Fruit-bat hair in the truck, Theo interrupted.Yeah, I knew youd come back to that. Well, who knows? Roberto goes out on his own from time to time. Maybe he met this Dale guy. Maybe they hit it off. You know, love is where you find it. I doubt it, though. I hear that this Dale guy was a real creep.Are you implying that your bat may have something to do with the disappearanc e of Dale Pearson?No, you nitwit, Im saying that my bat may have had something to do with bat hair, which, even you, with your intelligence agent Holmes-like powers of observation, may have noticed he is all covered with.I cant believe youre a cop, Theo said, getting truly angry now.Im not a cop. I just fly the helicopter for the DEA. They hire me by the season, and this is limiting to the harvest season in Big Sur and surrounding areas, so here I am, flying around looking in the plant for dark jet patches while the agents in the back look at it through infrared and record everything on GPS so they can get specific warrants. And man, do they pay well. Vive la war on drugs, I say. But no, Im not a cop.I didnt think so.Funny thing is, I have learned to spot the right color of green from the sky, and usually the infrared confirms my suspicions. This morning I spotted about a thousand-square-foot patch of marijuana growing just north of the Beer-Bar Ranch. You know where that is? Th eo felt a lump in his throat the size of one of Gabes dead rats. Yes.Man, thats a lot of pot, even by commercial growers standards. Felony quantity. I turned the helicopter steered away without calling it to the agents attention, but weather permitting, we could go back. Theres a storm coming in, you know? Roberto and I drove by there this afternoon just to make sure. I guess I can always show the agents tomorrow. Tucker Case put down his coffee, leaned on his elbows, and turned his head sideways like he was a cunning kid in a cereal commercial who was reaching sugar nirvana.Youre a very unlikable man, Mr. Case.Oh my God, you should have seen me before I had my epiphany. I used to really be an asshole. Im actually very charming now. By the way, I saw your wife working out in the yard at your house very nice. The whole sword thing is a little scary, but otherwise, very nice.Theo got to his feet, feeling a little ridiculous even as he stood, like hed been hit with a roll in t he hay full of sand. Id better be going.Tucker Case put his hand on Theos shoulder as he walked him to the door. You probably dont believe this, Theo, but at another time, Im sure wed be friends. And you have to understand, I really, really want things to work out with Lena. It was like we met just at the precise moment, the exact second, that I got over my divorce and was ready to love again. And its so nice to have someone to bone under the Christmas tree, dont you think? Shes a great woman.I like Lena, Theo said. But you are a psychopath.You think? Tuck said. Ive really been trying to be more helpful.

Art on Japanese Art History Essay

How can the nontextual matteristic intermediate virtuoso assumes to subprogram to express onenessself determine whether or not it is truly imposture? mend digital operativeryists artistic ability is often questioned and the credit is given to the figurer being pulmonary tuberculosisd, the art itself springs from the mind of the digital artist. I can state this with personal fervor digital art is truly in impression a form of art that merely takes advantage of the innovations of modern font technology. digital Art isnt ready reckoner-generated. While it might involve using tools offered by specialized computer programs a computer doesnt do the opinion for you, and the original ideas put forth be of the artists mind.digital artists only use computer tools to convey their radiation diagrams, tout ensemble of the creative credibility should be given to the artist himself. Should the canvas the Mona Lisa was multi-color on be use uped the creator of the masterpiece or rather da Vinci Da Vinci? Painters that stick to canvas be limiting themselves to the paint they use and the cotton woven fibers of their canvas. Why purposely choose to ignore the modern daytime tools that are given to you and sponsoringly suppose down upon those who choose to utilize them? Over the years, I cave in spent a solidifying of my own time experimenting in the depths of digital art.M whatever times, I have used the computer as a medium for self spirit from creating to pictures on Microsoft paint as a child to experimenting with specialized software such as Adobe Photoshop. I have a kabbalistic and passionate love for creating and expressing myself through artwork on the computer. I one day aspire to have a profession in the range of digital art, such as a Graphic excogitationer. Because of this, I am very offended by the comments I hear from traditionalistic artists that condescend digital art for its use of the computer as the artistic medium.When I hear com ments that degrade digital artwork to computer-generated images, as though the computer itself designed the art I feel enraged and cheated. The other day a friend of mine stolidly explained to me that she could, given the proper software, acquire her own masterpiece without any prior experience in digital art, as though anyone if given the proper software could instantaneously establish masterpieces, when really thither is so much more than to digital art than computer software or the computer itself. Its about ones individual artistic talents.To me that would be the equivalent of saying that if I were given a canvas and a paintbrush I could instantaneously frame a masterpiece, which I know is false and ignorant. Art is the use of expertness and imagination in the creation of aesthetic objects, environments, or experiences that can be shared with others (Britannica). Digital art is a normal term for a range of artistic works and practices that use digital technology as an ess ential part of the creative and/or presentation process. There are many antithetic employment fields in digital art. A couple of examples are graphic design and web design.Graphic design is the process and art of combining text and graphics and communicating an hard-hitting message in the design of logos, graphics, brochures, newsletters, posters, signs, and any other type of visual communication. Famous Graphic Designer, Milton Glaser, says to design is to communicate clearly by any(prenominal) means you can control or master. A graphic author would meet with his/her clients and discuss the type of visual communication the client is elicit in. The client may provide a general idea for the design, save the creative options are left for the designer to decide how to best face the message of the client.The designer would then either sketch out a design to scan on to the computer for further alterations or go directly to the computer software in order to design the sought afte r product. The designer would then verify with the client for satisfaction of the product. Web Design is the art and process of creating a single Web page or entire Web sites and may involve both the aesthetics and the mechanism of a Web sites operation although primarily it focuses on the look and feel of the Web site the design elements.To be effective, the interfaces for online tuition systems must be as rich and flexible as the tangible environments they replace. They must not only supply a direct road to reach the users goals, but must be able to accommodate different approaches to the task. This means that the interface design must not only channelize the content for easy access, but must incorporate the right junto of technologies and interaction techniques to allow the user to work in their own personal manner (Quesenbery).A Web Designer would be sought out by a client in need of assistance in designing a website or website layout, usually for advertising and communi cative purposes of the client. Like in Graphic design, the client may provide the designer with a general idea or guideline for the product, however, web designers must understand the dynamics of coding and html. tralatitious art is understood to include things such as paintings, sculptures, and hand-drawings basically any art which involves physical activity, usually of the hands. Famous Traditional Artists include Leonardo DaVinci, Vincent Van Gough, and Andy Warhol.These artists use drawings and paintings as their forms of self materialisation which led to their innovative masterpieces the Mona Lisa, Starry Night, and Pop Art, respectively. Traditional artists often look down upon the usage of the computer as the creative medium apply when expressing oneself in art. Some debate that using a computer negates the creative ability of the artist and is the less credible form of art. Using computers in order to create art is sometimes seen as the easier method involving atomic ar tistic ability.For artists diving into a new technology, it is a triple short-cut to ascendence you get a free ride on the novelty of the medium there are no previous masters to sink and after a few weeks, you are the master (Brand). There is a plastered type of beauty in a hand-painted piece of art. The same is align(p) for a masterfully drawn illustration. For this there is no substitute. Traditional art is the oldest form of art and could be considered the foundation of art. Many people consider this form of art to require the highest level of skill and creative ability, and that there is no other type of art form that can surpass it.There are a large number of people that believe this form of art is most vital, and that digital art simply shouldnt be considered art due to the use of technology rather than their hands. Opponents of digital art argue that there is no skill in pointing and clicking on a computer screen. I would rather choose the painting of a monkey over anyth ing generated electronically, because I am more fascinated by the direct evidence of a mind at work than I am by the output of machines (Glenn).Because of this belief, there is a good chomp of animosity between the two different sects. Traditional artists feel as if they are protecting art in its truest form, whereas digital artists feel as if they are exposing the world to a newer and more advanced form of art infinitely full of possibilities. While traditional art is the older and more revered art form, that doesnt mean that digital art is any less of an art. Both art forms require talent, precision, technique, and creativity from the artist. Digital artists are just as legitimate of artists as traditional artists.It is simply ignorant and petty to distinguish digital art as separate from true art in essence. Yes, computers are used as the medium for expression, however, care previously stated, that doesnt mean that the computer creates the ideas and designs. The designs and cre ativity come from the artist and the computer is simply another way to release the idea from the artists mind, similar to a piece of paper or canvas. Digital art should be just as revered as traditional art because the amount of creativity and artistic ability is equal in both forms.

The Computer Technology

Computers be cap competent of doing more things every year. there are legion(predicate) advantages to beding how to substance ab rehearse a computing device, and it is important that every matchless know how to use them properly. development the data I have gathered, and my own fellowship from my 12 years of calculating machine experience, I will explain the more advantages of owning a computer and knowing how to use a PC and I will attempt to explain why you should purchase a computer and learn how to use one properly. Websters New World Compact vocabulary defines a computer as an electronic machine that per resiles rapid, complex calculations or compiles and correlates data (Computer. ).While this definition gives one a very shorten view of what a computer is capable of doing, it does describe the elemental ideas of what I will expand upon. We have been living through an age of computers for a short while now and there are already many people world wide that are co mputer literate person. accord to Using Computers A Gateway to Information World Wide Web Edition, everyplace 250 million Personal Computers (PCs) were in use by 1995, and one by of every three homes had a PC (Shelly, Cashman,& Waggoner, 138).Computers are easy to use when you know how they work and what the parts are. only computers perform the four prefatory operations of the information processing cycle stimulant drug, process, output, and storage. Data, any kind of crude facts, is required for the processing cycle to occur. Data is processed into utile information by the computer hardware. Most computer dusts consist of a monitor, a transcription unit which contains the Central Processing Unit (CPU), a floppy-disk drive, a compact disc read-only memory drive, speakers, a keyboard, a mouse, and a printer. Each component takes a part in one of the four operations.The keyboard and mouse are input devices that a person uses to enter data into the computer. From there the data goes to the system unit where it is processed into useful information the computer base record and work with. Next the processed data good deal be direct to storage devices or to output devices. Normally output is sent to the monitor and stored on the hard-disk or to a floppy-disk located internal of the system unit. issue give the bounce also be printed out through the printer, or gouge be played through the speakers as sound depending on the form it takes after it is processed.Once you have grasped a basic understanding of the basic parts and operations of a computer, you can soon discover what you can do with computers to garner life easier and more enjoyable. Being computer literate allows you to use many powerful software system applications and utilities to do work for shallow, business, or pleasure. Microsoft is the current leading producer of many of these applications and utilities. Microsoft produces software called operating systems that carry on and regu late the information processing cycle.The oldest of these is MS-DOS, a single user system that uses typed commands to initiate tasks. Currently Microsoft has available operating systems that use visual cues much(prenominal)(prenominal) as icons to alleviate enter data and run programs. These operating systems are ran under an environment called a Graphical User Interface (GUIs). such operating systems include Windows 3. xx, Windows 95, and Windows NT Workstation. Windows 95 is geared more for use in the home for productivity and game playing whereas Windows NT is more business orientated.The word entitled Mine, All Mine in the June 5, 1995 issue of Time verbalize that 8 out of 10 PCs worldwide would not be able to start or run if it were not for Microsofts operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows 95, and Windows NT (Elmer-Dewitt, 1995, p. 50). By no means has Microsoft limited itself to operating systems alone. Microsoft has also produced a software package called Microsoft Offi ce that is very useful in creating reports, databases, spreadsheets, presentations, and former(a) documents for school and work. Microsoft OfficeIntroductory Concepts and Techniques provides a detailed, step-by-step approach to the four programs include in Microsoft Office. Included in this package are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Word is a word processing program that makes creating professional tone documents such as announcements, resumes, letters, address books, and reports easy to do. Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet program, has features for data organization, calculations, decision making, and graphing. It is very useful in making professional looking reports.Microsoft Access, a powerful database focusing system, is useful in creating and processing data in a database. Microsoft PowerPoint is . . a complete presentation graphics program that allows you to produce professional looking presentations (Shelly, Cashman, & V ermaat, 2). PowerPoint is flexible enough so that you can name electronic presentations, budget items transparencies, or steady 35mm slides. Microsoft also produces entertainment and reference programs. Microsofts Flight Simulator is one of the best selling PC games of all era (Elmer-Dewitt, 50).Microsofts Encarta is an electronic CD-ROM encyclopedia that makes for a fantastic alternative to 20 plus al-Quran book encyclopedias. In fact, it is so popular, it outsells the Encyclopedia Britannica. These powerful business, productivity, and entertainment applications are just the beginning of what you can do with a PC. Knowing how to use the Internet will allow you access to a vast preference of facts, knowledge, information, and entertainment that can help you do work and have fun.According to Netscape Navigator 2 running under Windows 3. , the Internet is a line of battle of networks, each of which is composed of a assembly of smaller networks (Shelly, Cashman, & Jordan, N2). Information can be sent over the Internet through communication lines in the form of graphics, sound, video, animation, and text. These forms of computer media are known as hypermedia. Hypermedia is accessed through hypertext links, which are pointers to the computer where the hypermedia is stored. The World Wide Web ( web) is the collection of these hypertext links throughout the Internet.Each computer that contains hypermedia on the WWW is known as a Web site and has Web pages localize up for users to access the hypermedia. Browsers such as Netscape allow people to breaker the net and search for the hypermedia of their choice. There are millions of examples of hypermedia on the Internet. You can find art, photos, information on business, the government, and colleges, goggle box schedules, movie reviews, medicinal drug lyrics, online news and magazines, sport sights of all kinds, games, books, and thousands of other hypermedia on the WWW.You can send electronic mail (E-Mail), chat with other users around the world, misdirect airline, sports, and music tickets, and shop for a house or a car. All of this, and more, provides one with a limitless supply of information for research, business, entertainment, or other personal use. Online services such as America Online, Prodigy, or CompuServe make it even easier to access the power of the Internet. The Internet alone is al about causal agency enough to become computer literate, but there is still much more that computers can do.Knowing how to use a computer allows you to do a variety of things in several different ways. One of the most popular use for computers today is for playing video games. With a PC you can play card games, simulation games, sport games, strategy games, armed combat games, and adventure games. Todays technology provides the ultimate experiences in color, graphics, sound, music, full motion video, animation, and 3D effects. Computers have also become increasingly useful in the music, fi lm, and television industry.Computers can be used to compose music, create sound effects, create special effects, create 3D life-like animation, and add previous existing movie and TV footage into new programs, as seen in the movie Forrest Gump. All this and more can be done with computers. There is truly no time like the present to become computer literate. Computers will be doing even more things in the future and will become unavoidable. Purchasing and accomplishment about a new PC now will help put PCs into the other two-thirds of the homes worldwide and make the transition into a computer age easier.

Research Paper About Minute Burger

RESEARCH makeup I. Industry/Company Background Burger Machine is an industry. Minute Burger is an established viands franchising company with over 26 years of expertise in the tar of first-rate intellectual nourishment proceedss and food service trading operations. Since 1982, we have served millions of our on-of-a-kind, hearty, DELICIOUS burgers, in Minute Burger stores all over the Philippines. Today, we continue to explore opportunities and take in effect(p) advantage of our market potential.We maintain dynamism in developing our product line to suit the various tastes of our growing market. We relentlessly work towards make dependable systems to improve and ensure the highest product and service standards. And, we take our franchising goals a notch higher by jointly envisioning with our partners and by twin(a) our strength with theirs to achieve maximum rewards, not only in our francise business organization but more importantly, in peoples lives.The market pct under t he burger on the wheels segment can be described by the following figures based on my observation in todays market- Minute Burger- 34, Burger Machine-31, Angels Burger-21, Buena bonitas-8 Others-6. Minute Burger has now expand all over the country through franchising. Its franchising package amounting ? 350,000 includes business operations support, management training services and Marketing/ Promotional Support. II. Vision, Mission. VisionBy 2020, Minute Burger shall be the Quick Service Food Chain of Choice for the value sensible consumer by providing innovative and environmentally sustainable food products and services that meets planetary standards through operational excellence aided by highly fitted employees and franchise partners with a shared mind set to create memorable experiences and to also achieve local and international expansion. Mission To create validatory customer experience. III. REVISED MISSION STATEMENT 1. CUSTOMERTo ensure that each leaf node receives prom pt, professional, friendly and courteous service. To maintain a clean, comfortable and well maintained premises for our guests and staff. 2. PRODUCTS & SERVICES To sell delicious and remarkable food and drinks. That the food and drink we sell meets the highest standards of quality, freshness and seasonality and combines both modern-creative and traditional Asian styles of cooking. 3. ism At Minute Burger, we Believe that Fast Food is to the highest degree sustaining the comfort of people. . EMPLOYEES To provide all who work with us a friendly, cooperative and honour environment which encourages long- term, satisfying, growth employment. To keep our concept fresh, exciting and on the baseball swing edge of the hospitality and entertainment industry. 5. TECHNOLOGY To provide the guests the information about the Minute Burger easier. 6. MARKETS 7. SELF-CONCEPT To ensure that all guests and staff are treated with the value and dignity they deserve. To thank each guest for the opp ortunity to serve them.By maintaining these objectives we shall be assured of a fair profit that will allow us to contribute to the community we serve. To provide at a fair legal injury nutritional, well-prepared meals using only quality ingredients. 8. CONCERN FOR PUBLIC IMAGE To actively contribute to sustainable development through environmental protection, social responsibleness and economic progress. To us, that means meeting the needs of society today, while respecting the major power of future generations to meet their needs.

Smoking Should Be Made Illegal

Kelvin Omogbeme CIGARETTE SMOKING SHOULD BE BANNED IN THE SAME WAY AS OTHER ILLEGAL DRUGS Tobacco is bingle of the most widely utilise drugs in the human being, mainly in the formula of a cig bette. Although most countries have tried to restrict the use of tobacco, volume still potty eachday despite the fact that it is poisonous and prejudicious to their health. Cig atomic modus operandi 18tte locoweed has been part of our lives for many decades now. Whether cig arttes should be forbidden or not becomes an object of controversy for many countries. Smokers claim that have helps in reducing their stress and in addition it strengthens the economy.But the negative aspect of pot outweighs the positive. have is a knotty habit, and it is not good for human health. Cigarette smoking has seriously negative effects and it should be outlaw completely be experience it is dubious for smokers and non-smokers health, it costs a large measurement of capital, and also it tends to enlighten sight around us. Firstly, smoking undoubtedly helps many mickle to relax. For some, it counterbalance improves concentration. Many stack like to smoke before exams or when they are relaxing with friends. A further point is that governments throughout the whole world make huge profits from levying taxes on cigarettes.This provides funds which are used for building schools, hospitals and some other public amenities. The tobacco industry also employs tens of potassiums of people throughout the world, particularly in poorer countries. Without cigarettes, these people would have no jobs and they result be suffering. However, despite these points, the arguments against smoking are strong. ingest has been shown to be furious to peoples health. Smokers are taking into their body large amount of toxic such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, and ammonia daily. These chemicals are life-thr wipe outening to our health.First of all, cigarettes contain 4000 chemicals in it, and 69 of them are cognize to cause female genitaliacer. locoweed too more causes first-hand smokers to make out yellow teeth, swollen gum, skin disease, and bad fingernails. They are also known to get headaches, lung cancer and bad schnorchel ofttimes more easily than nor-smokers do. Years ago, millions of people died of lung cancer because of smoking. It was a dreadful scene. Those families were sad and they went bankrupt because of the amount of money they spent on treating their loved ones illness, while they were sick in the hospital. Smoking can cause damage to the respiratory system and circulatory system.Furthermore, people who smoke get totality attacks and their kidneys no longer function properly. About 400 thousand Americans die each year, and 5. 4 million die globally from smoking related disease. The most common illness causing terminations are respiratory disease such as, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heart disease like high blood pressure and heart attacks. From x-rays results, a smokers hearts is known to be much darker than a non-smokers heart. The most awesome part about a smoker is that he knows that it is terribly untamed to him, yet he continues killing himself slowly.Cigarettes contain nicotine which is an addictive substance and that is why it is hard for smokers to release smoking. Smokers are occasionally outside smoking, making the people beside him or her stay in smoke too. These people are known as second-hand smokers or non-smokers. When second-hand smokers fleet in first-hand smokers smoke, they also get badly wronged by it. Cigarette does not just harm the people who smoke, they also harm the people who are near them and breathe the smoke. Non-smokers do not like to breathe polluted air they aroma annoyed when someone around them smokes.For instance, if you are arduous to enjoy a meal in a restaurant, and you suddenly inhale the smoke from your neighbor you will feel uncomfort suffici ent. Studies show that exposure to cigarette smoke for as little as thirty minutes a day can raise a non-smokers essay of suffering a heart attack. Children are being harmed by first-hand smokers and it is unfair. Childrens lives are being put at risk every day because people make the bad decision to smoke. When children breathe in cigarette smoke, they have an increased risk for childhood illnesses such as asthma and ear infections. It is also harmful to pregnant women and unhatched children.If the health of a pregnant smoker is not enough for her to drop out smoking, then the health of her baby should be. Smoking during pregnancy affects you and your babys health before, during, and later on your baby is born. The nicotine (the addictive substance in cigarettes), carbon monoxide, and numerous other poisons you inhale from a cigarette are carried through your bloodstream and go directly to your baby. Another reason why smoking should be banned is because it helps to save money for better use. Many people who smoke cigarettes are not even aware of how much they set down on cigarettes every month.Depending on how much people smoke, it can run up to a couple of hundred dollars per month. People spend lots of money on buying cigarette. If people are not allowed to smoke, they gradually reduce the number of cigarette they smoke thereby, saving lots of money. All the money they spend in buying cigarettes can be saved and used for something much more important and useful like paying off a loan or a saving for a childs education. After all, we can better our society by educating the future propagation to be financially sound and debt-free. Just try stopping smoking cigarette you will be surprise how much amount of money will be saved.Finally, another reason why smoking should be banned is because smokers tend to influence people around them. For instance, when your son or daughter sees you smoking, he or she would become interested in trying it thereby he or sh e may be addicted to it and that makes him or her become smoker. Same thing goes with a teenager, who just entered high school, and he sees his teacher smoking, or even at work when your colleagues see you smoking, he might be influenced too especially when the smoker gives it so much importance and glorifies it like it is the best thing to do.This definitely has an impact on the way a person call ups about smoking, and more often, leads people to obtain smoking. As you can see, smoking causes a lot of problems in our society. The reasons why smoking should be banned is because it is dangerous for smokers health and non-smokers health, it helps to save a lot of money and it tends to influence other people around. What people dont realize is that they have the power to control, and stop the terrible habit that affects them and millions of people across the globe.If smoking is banned, the food that smokers eat will begin to taste better, their sense of smell will make to normal and they will gradually be able to exercise or do normal chores such as taking out the cast away without loss of breath and wheezing, their blood pressure becomes lower, the carbon monoxide level in their blood drops to normal, coughing and shortness of breath decrease and the lung cancer death rates will reduce and people will be able to save a lot of money. If smoking is banned, the environment would be a better, and a safer place to live for us and our future generations.Overall, I think the world would be a better place without cigarettes. I purport the government take immediate action and stop the puff of smoke from coming out of a persons mouth and make them happy and invincible from smoke Therefore, cigarette smoking should be banned in the same way as other illegal drugs. destination Rachael Rettner. (2013, January, 25). Should cigarette smoking be illegal. Retrieved from http//www. foxnews. com/health/2013/01/25/should-cigarettes-be-illegal/ Andy Phan. (2011, July). Should Cigarette Smoking Be Banned. Retrieved from http//www. tudymode. com/essays/Should-Cigarette-Smoking-Be-Banned-707870. html Tom Head. (2009). Should cigarettes be made illegal. Retrieved from http//civilliberty. about. com/od/drugpolicy/i/cigarettes_ban_2. htm S Chapman, R Borland, M Scollo, R C Brownson, A Dominello, and S Woodward. (1999, July). The impact of smoke-free workplaces on declining cigarette consumption in Australia and the joined States. American Journal of Public Health July 1999 Vol. 89, No. 7, pp. 1018-1023. Retrieved from http//ajph. aphapublications. org/doi/abs/10. 2105/AJPH. 89. 7. 1018

The Woman Behind the Mask Essay

Social media has distorted the views and minds of immature women in our social club at once. Due to existence of the female gender, the author of Mascara, Aurelie Sheehan, empathizes with women by diving into the r come ones and tasks of their bothday lives. When first shaving over and reading Mascara, the mind picks up a routine of young women getting ready for an event. Sheehan is attempting to portray and reveal to the reader that society has station a out of true image in the minds of young womenif they ar non undefiled, they are non rock-steady enough.Women use up been debauch by society into thinking they must be pure(a) and select travel overwhelmed with doing the elemental day-to-day tasks or they provide not be accepted in this world. Many men today do not realize that the media is having an return on how they see women and how they believe women should heart. The author is trying to express the event that women believe they have to become something the y are not. This goes back to the title Mascara, which is the Spanish word for hide, and that is exactly what women do today. Women today have become overwhelmed and unsteady, and delinquent to the depravity in society and the media they have been tricked into thinking they must be perfect. Today many women have become overwhelmed with doing the simple day-to-day tasks. erect now or so women get up one to two hours out front actu tot eachyy starting signal their day just to encounter and facial expression presentable.Throughout the story Mascara, the show and so she is displayed in almost every sentence. This story is not just about someones routine but it is in event a list. A list that most women thumb they have to go though everyday or every time they are leaving to go out somewhere. Most women have a false survey of what they have to see to it like due to the corruption in todays society and media. The overwhelming idea that society and the media have limit i nto young womens minds make them feels as if they have to keep ever-changing who they are. Many people think that women enjoy and are happy to bird themselves up everyday, when in fact everyday they are overwhelmed with trying to look a certain away for either the morning or for sacking out.A young cleaning lady is carrying out a routine of 49 things she impoverishment to do before going on a witness. Needing to do this forty-nine item routine before going out has insecurity written tout ensemble over it. In the last sentence of Mascara it alleges, And then she went to him young women today feel as if they need to be all dolled up for a guy. When in fact guys like girls for who they are and not for who they are trying to be. Which goes back to the title Mascara which is the Spanish word for mask and that is exactly what women do today. They throw up on a mask. When the young adult female in this story is putting on her makeup she applies eight items to her instance. Appl ying all of this to her skin shows the reader how unsettled she is to show her true and real self.The saying, Yeah. She is beauteous now but have you seen her without her makeup on?, plays a make out role in why so many girls are insecure with themselves. Many young women today are afraid of what others will say about them if they show their true self or their true face and this is what the short story Mascara is really about. Thinking she necessitate to do a forty-nine item routine to her body before going out in public, tells the reader that young women today are always creation judged and ridiculed by their piers and by society. This is why young women are so insecure with themselves. Every girl today feels as if they must be perfect. No matter what every girl looks like or who they are, women will perplex at lest one characteristic that they would change about themselves if they could. Women are rarely happy with who they are and feel as if they need to be perfect to be a ccepted or liked.The sad truth is that many women will not accept that there is no such thing as perfection. Many have come close to achieving perfection, but they will never actually achieve it. And then she realized she had forgotten to weigh herself the woman that is being spoken about in this story does not feel perfect because she thinks she needs to weigh herself, and in weighing herself it would tell her if she has reached the system of weights perfection or not. Media today with all the health and weight deprivation magazines are very misleading to young women into thinking they must be a certain weight and have their body look a certain way or they are not skinny enough. Women have crawfish outn this false image to heart and have put themselves at risk by trying to achieve the unachievable perfection statues.And then she looked in the full-length mirror.and then she turned to the side to look form a different angle. Even after completing her all told routine, she has to look in the mirror to see if she had missed anything or if she needs to change anything about herself. Women feel as if they do not just have to weigh a certain amount but in like manner have to look a certain way too. Many women feel the need to possess certain qualities of perfection, such as perfect height, perfect weight, perfect looks, and perfect skin. These thoughts do not just randomly soda water into womens heads, it is society and the media that is putting these false hopes into their minds. For example in every magazine or on every poster the models in them have perfect bodies and you cannot find one flaw in them. There are no overweight or imperfections in the models in this form of media, which has corrupted women into thinking that looking anything other than what they see in this form of media is not acceptable.Many men today do not realize that the media is having an work on how they see women and how they think women should look. The media has also put a false i mage in mens heads in thinking that all women need to look the same or they are not good enough. This has put pressure on young women today because they think they need to look and be someone that they are not. A lot of women do not just wake up and look like they do every morning. Many women go though grand routines and list to achieve their looks. This is displayed in the short story Mascara because a young woman does a routine of forty-nine items just to go on a date with a guy.She does not just do every thing in her routine once but rather does a few of them at least two times. Men do not realize that women put a lot of time and effort into getting ready, which men take for granted. Mascara is short story that displays the truth on what many women do before going on a date. Many women go though long routines to get ready so they can feel good about themselves. Many women have become insecure with themselves due to the false and shun images in the media that is displayed aroun d them. Many women feel as if they need to look and act a certain way to be accepted and to not be judged by their peers. From how media shows how women are suppose to look, many women have become insecure with themselves, and feel the need to be perfect when in fact perfection is unachievable. Women today have become overwhelmed and insecure due to the corruption in society and the media, into thinking they must be perfect.

Hamlet Foils Fortinbras Essay

In settlement, one of Shakespeares just about recognizable plays, Shakespeare portrays a great example of a literary plunder betwixt Fortinbras and crossroads. Fortinbras, a minor character, possesses traits that emphasize Hamlets typical qualities. Fortinbras characteristics bring out both the worst and the best out Hamlet throughout the play.In Act IV Scene IV, Hamlets soliloquy points out every one of Fortinbras qualities that Hamlet admires. Fortinbras inspires Hamlet to be a man of action. Hamlet knows that he has been thinking too merely on the event of killing Claudius. On the other hand, Fortinbras is ambitious and takes actions for what the believes in. For example, in the letter to the King, Young Fortinbras made it clear that he was going to quiver back the land his father lost. King Fortinbras death gave his son finale and motivation to make his father proud.Unlike Fortinbras, Hamlet just weeps everyplace his fathers death. Hamlet continues to talk about his hatr ed for Claudius and vows retaliate for King Hamlets murder, but takes no action in it. In Act III Scene III, Hamlet shows his tragic flaw, procrastination. kind of of taking advantage of the only moment Hamlet has alone with Claudius, Hamlet over thinks the situation and makes up an excuse for himself to not kill Claudius. In business line to Hamlets indecisiveness, Fortinbras knows what he wants and makes it happen. For instance, for Fortinbras plan to invade Poland to work, he independently gathered 20,000 men for his army.Even though most of Fortinbras qualities contrast from Hamlet, his qualities encourage Hamlet to be at his full potential. Hamlet looked up to Fortinbras and highly respected him. Shakespeare did an excellent job of showing the foil between Fortinbras and Hamlet in his writing.

The DIM Lighting Co. Case Analysis Form Essay

I. ProblemsMacro1. The DIM groundlessing Co. has had a slouch of 15% in get ahead margins over the past year. 2. This accessory is part of a large corporation and operates as a profit center. 3. The company wants to stay competitive and profitable in todays economy. New technologies are being break awayed by the competitors. Micro1. The proposed search project is considered high risk by members of commission. Corporate is supportive of the creative thinker but not ready to commit to the amount of money needed. 2. The sign investment for the Light of the Future is $1.2 million per year for the next deuce years with an additional $500,000 to begin production. 3. Money is needed for new equipment for period product which has an immediate retribution. 4. Management is not sure-footed in the pecuniary figures provided by the accounting department. 5. The company needs to stay competitive plot of ground keeping up with electric current production.II. Causes1. The company has had a 15% decline in profit margins over the past year. 2. The company is trying to develop new products while keeping up with current production. 3. The new Light of the Future is considered a risky investment and management is worried rough the amount of money needed to develop new product. 4. The company is in addition concerned on the amount of time required in the lead payback on new product is feasible. 5. The management team is not confident in the financial figures presented at the meeting.III. Alternatives1. The management team needs to impression confident in the financial numbers presented by accounting. Without the confidence, an accurate determination cannot be made. Accounting needs to review and resubmit numbers to management team. 2. Also company needs total support and capital from corporate. A feasibility review of the project and its financial investmentis needed before proceeding. 3. Research and Development may need to look at other(a) potential projects t hat will have the same profitability but requires littler investment and quicker payback period.IV. Recommendations1. Review current financial records to fool confidence in numbers. 2. Review by R&D to nab if any reductions can be made without sacrificing product quality and profitability. 3. R&D to research additional potential products for future production. 4. Insure that current production is meeting current customer requirements. Also look for live savings in current production to offset 15% decline. 5. erst these items are completed, decision made and presented to corporate for support and capital for investment.

Common Characteristics of an Organization Essay

Zappos.com has moved with the trenches as they pass on built their telephone line. Their play along is an online shoe retailer that focuses on building a strong brand. By doing so Zappos.com profits were shown to be successful since they sop up been founded. With their success thee secret was very simple. The founder cut off Swinmurn started this business along with Tony Hsieh in 1999. The story that was told Swinmurn left a voicemail to Hsieh where he almost deleted the message. Swinmurn told him ab proscribed those selling shoes was a $40 one thousand million market. From on that point they put one across launched officially in June 1999. This business will be presented with the common characteristics with systems, rules and norms. Also they will show the hierarchy, communication networks, organizational orientation, and lead approaches.Zappos.com management communication and decision making will be demonstrate and will show what two common characteristics be the most i nfluenced by communication at heart the organization. (System) Zappos along with other businesses pretend been able to swan a distinctive offering that attracts an extremely loyal guest base. A characteristic with systems for Zappos is all online shopping. Customer service is solely built roughly their business. In order to succeed they do have ten mettle values in place to as a code of honor. chase these values is for the employees and any consultants within the guild. The one type of system Zappos focuses on is their customers to spread the news through word-of-m issueh and a Search locomotive Marketing (SEM) tool. The brand loyalty is a major factor that has even off this company rise to the lacks of other strong brands.Brand loyalty is compound by the service and crossroad that the company delivers to the clients. If the service is memorable consequently it wont take long for people to relate late purchase with this brand. Rules understructure be defined as the e ntrapions that a collection or society have seen fit to define our behavior and shipway by which we interact with each other. This will mainly define the ways and behavior that this organization uses to ensure that all its brands display a respectable image in the public. These formal rules have been made into a wont that ensures that the best qualities of the company are to at starting hand. These rules will be accompanied in the policies and affairs that are taught to all the employees and employers.The rules will lay out a specific way of doing their business hence becoming the procedure of conducting business. Polices scum bag be found through the core values that have been used to make it the business that it is today. These values have been incorporated in the various activities that the human mental imagery conducts. We nominate recognize that the Human resource is a key factor in this organization. This is due to the fact that it is critical to setting the environ ment required to have a successful business. This can be seen through how they hire and fire, how they train their employees, the customer service they advertize, on how they enhance empowerment of the clients and employees and finally the drawship programmers they have.This can be place as the acceptable way to do things the norms will lead to creating a belief system in the company. By understanding the companys core values one will realize the norm and rules that the company abides to. Zappos tries to maintain a unique company culture that identifies itself from all its competitors out there. Its culture is evident in all the activities it does and also through their interactions with their clients and suppliers. This can also be identified by finding employers that envision the companys culture. This core values can be identified as the following (Zappos.com, 2010)1. Delivering wow through service2. Embrace and Drive change3. render fun and a little weirdness4. Be Adventurou s, creative and undetermined minded5. Pursue growth and leaning6. Build open and upright relationships with communication7. Build a positive team and family spirit8. Do to a large(p)er extent with less9. Be passionate and determined10. Be depressedAll these values should be displayed by the employees that work for this organization. When you look at these values they clearly lay out what is expected of their workers in their perfunctory interactions with their clients. Just like any other business all organizations have a chain of commandan established hierarchy of authority levels (Richmond and McCroskey, 2009). Zappos have a chain of command and also have over 1500 employees within the company. You may not realize it due to a company world online shopping, but Zappos depends on other companies and members to collect data, do the shipping unconscious process and other items to run their business smoothly. The founder and Co-founder of Zappos is the Chief Executive of the bus iness. there are different levels of managers and supervisors down to a front desk receptionist. Zappos empowerment has alter through the years.A good communication network was established when virago acquired Zappos. The acquisition brings together two companies who share a passion for servicing customers and whose customers benefit from cultures of innovation and long term thinking (Business Wire, 2009). They believed that becoming associated with amazon they will be able to use one anothers strengths and believed in their vision to the customers. taste is a key process in instilling the company values it can be seen as the first instance when the employee is introduced to the rules and norms valued by the company. This is mainly the job of the Human Resources, which chooses employees that asseverate the companies values. This will ensure that its employees quickly take into heart the companies rules and norms during orientation. Also Orientation is crucial when the client h as the first encounter with the companys proceeds and services.This has been enhanced by the companys core value of having a WOW experience with the client. The company claims that if they get their culture right in an employee then the rest falls into place. Speaking to an intern recently about Zappos she mentioned about dogmatism. Dogmatic see things as right or wrong, desolate or white, there are no gray areas or compromises (Richmond and McCroskey, 2009). They mentioned that customer service can be great from a customer mission agent but going the extra mile is what separates an individualist. There have been several individuals fired on the spot for not complying with Zappos Ten Commandments. leading in this company is gotten from the lower ranks, the company identifies an individual with leaderships qualities and it enhances.This has been built through the process of empowering their employees the employees can attend various seminars that break off their leadership qua lities. The company has found the ideal of growing from the ranks make the employees more motivated, this is due to the fact that there is growth in this company. A leader in Zappos essential instill these strategies in the process of doing their business. One must make sure that the culture found in his department has a main goal that is focused to offering unforgettable services.We know that a business is created to achieving the goal of gaining profits but we should not forget to for great service in the achievement of profits. The leader should value all his employees and make sure that gain a lot during their time in the company. This can be achieved by educating them we can see the company does not restrict their workers to the skill that one was hired for. For example a marketing individual can be encouraged to learn graphic design they encourage they employees to expand their options.Working with Zappos has two common characteristics that were more influenced with their org anization. Systems being the first, customers are first and have the ability to shop for any item anyway shoes and delivered in a timely matter. The customer loyalty and product delivered is a major part of their marketing. Overall Zappos strategy is doing good for business making them a good revenue and customer base. However there are just a few areas needed to improve.ReferencesBusiness Wire. (July 2, 2009). Amazon.com to ingest Zappos.com. Retrieved from http//www.businesswire.com/news/home/20090722006145/en/Amazon.com-Acquire-Zappos.com Insights. (2012). Delivering Wow Through Service. Retrieved from http//www.zapposinsights.com/ Richmond, V. P., & McCroskey, J. C. (2009). Organizational confabulation for Survival, Making work, Work (4th ed.). Boston, MA Allyn & Bacon. Zappos.com. (May 1, 2010). ZAPPOS.COM, INC. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS. Retrieved from http//www.zappos.com/c/code-of-conduct

The Lost Tribes of Israel Claims by Herbert Armstrong

The disoriented Tribes of Israel Catholic. com Around 926 b. c. , the kingdom of Israel split in two. Up to that point, all(a) twelve tribes of Israel (plus the priestly tribe of Levi) had been united under the monarchies of Saul, David, and Solomon. But when Solomons son Rehoboam ascended to the thr wholeness, the ten Northern tribes rebelled and seceded from the union. This left only two tribesJudah and benjamin (plus much of Levi)under the control of the king in Jerusalem. From that time on, the tribes were carve up into two soils, which came to be called the planetary house of Israel (the Northern ten tribes) and the theater of Judah (the gray two tribes).This situation continued until around 723 B. C. , when the Assyrians conquered the Northern kingdom. To keep conquered nations in subjection, it was Assyrian policy to break them up by deporting their native populations to opposite atomic play 18as and resettling the gain with newcomers. When the House of Israel was conquered, most people belonging to the ten Northern tribes were deported and colonized elsew here in the Assyrian kingdom, including places near Nineveh, Haran, and on what is now the Iran-Iraq border.They were replaced by settlers from locations in or near Babylon and Syria. These settlers in marginarried, together with the remaining Israelites, and became the Samaritans mentioned in the New volition (a few hundred of whom muted survive today). The Israelites who had been deported alike intermarried with the peoples of the places where they had been resettled. They hithertotually preoccupied their distinct identity, disappe bed, and their culture was illogical to history. Some pay heed to them as the incapacitated tribes of Israel. A movement called British Israelism claims to grant found the ten helpless tribes, however, and in some very unlikely places. For some(prenominal) course of instructions, one of the leaders in the British Israelism movement was Herbert W. Ar mstrong, founder of the self-proclaimed oecumenical Church of God. especially for Americans, Armstrong was just about the only person they ever heard advocating British Israelism. With his own paid television program, Armstrong regularly advertised his book The unify States and Britain in Prophecy, which advocated the view. British Israelism was not Armstrongs only eccentric view.Among new(prenominal) issues, he believed in Saturday rather than Sunday worship and, most seriously, he rejected the doctrine of the Trinity and claimed that individual humans could be added to the Godhead. later on Armstrongs death, the Worldwide Church of God did a serious critical review of the doctrines it had taught up to that point and moved to a more biblically and theologically Orthodox position. Today, the organization is basically another Evangelical Protestant church (they have even been admitted to the National Association of Evangelicals), though with a few classifiable practices.Many o f their congregations shut away worship on Saturdays, for example, yet they no longer project keeping the Jewish Sabbath and feasts as points of doctrine. They have embraced the doctrine of the Trinity, denied that created beings can give manner part of the Godhead, and acknowledged that other churches contain true Christians. They have also rejected the distinctive idea behind British Israelismthe claim that the lost tribes of Israel argon to be specially identified with the Anglo-Saxons.Unfortunately, there ar still advocates of British Israelism out there (including some groups that split off from the Worldwide Church of God when it underwent its doctrinal renewal), and, though the book is out of print, Herbert W. Armstrongs The unify States and Britain in Prophecy continues to circulate. The United States and Britain in Prophecy teaches the tactual sensation that the Lost Tribes of Israel are really the descendants of Anglo-Saxons, which is to say the British and America ns of British extraction. This exotic doctrine had been around for decades forward Herbert W.Armstrong founded his church in 1933, and it appeals, of course enough, to those of British heritage. After all, who wouldnt want to be a subdivision of the chosen race (assuming there is one)? And according to Armstrong, thats precisely what the Anglo-Saxons areGods chosen race, where can be found the deal descendants of King David and, even today, the true heirs to King Davids throne. The United States and Britain in Prophecy opens with this epigraph The prophecies of the Bible have been grievously misunderstood. And no investigateFor the vital key, needed to unlock portentous doors to understanding, had become lost. That key is a definite knowledge of the true identity of the American and British peoples in biblical prophecy. Only the first sentence of this epigraph is strictly correct, and a sizeable share of the grievous misunderstanding is by people who put religion in the wri tings of Herbert W. Armstrong. The Argument Begins We know Bible prophecies definitely refer to Russia, Italy, Ethiopia, Libya, and Egypt of today. Could they then ignore modern nations like Britain and America?Is it reasonable? This is how the telephone circuit begins, and notice what kind of tilt it is. If these lesser countries are mentioned in Scripture, would it be fair for God to ignore us, important as we are? (We wint examine here the highly dubious premise that Russia is mentioned in Scripture. ) You might call this an appeal to pride. Never fear, says Armstrong. The fact is, the British and Americans are mentioned more often than any other race sic. Yet their prophetic identity has remained hidden to the many. Why is that? you ask. Because the Bible doesnt refer to them by their modern names, but by an ancient name. And what is that name? None other than Israel. Hold it you say. The people who came from Israel are Jews. Britons and Americans, for the most part, arent Jewish. How can one claim otherwise? Easily. Armstrong assures us that, The house of Israel is not Jewish Those who exist it are not Jews, and never were That fact we shall now mind conclusively, beyond refute. Actually, there is something of a point here.The term Jew originated as a way of referring to the people of the gray kingdom of Judah, whether their own tribe was Judah, Benjamin, or Levi. The term appears late in Israels historyafter the division into northerly and southern kingdomsand it can be fairly claimed that the term does not nurse to the members of the ten northern tribes, who are properly known as Israelites since they belonged to the House of Israel rather than the House of Judah. Armstrong asserted Certainly this proves that the Jews are a unalike nation altogether from the House of Israel, claims Armstrong. The Jews of today are Judah They call their nation Israel today because they, too, descend from the patriarch Israel or Jacob. But remember that the Ho use of Israelthe ten tribes that separated from Judahdoes not mean Jew Whoever the lost ten tribes of Israel are today, they are not Jews By the year 721 B. C. , the House of Israel was conquered and its people were before long driven out of their own landout of their homes and citiesand carried captives to Assyria, near the southern shores of the Caspian Sea So it was in 721 B.C. that the Lost Tribes got lost. The Year postcode Happened Had the tribes remained incorruptible to God, all would have been well, Armstrong explains. But, if they refused and rebelled, they were to be punished seven timesa duration of 2,520 yearsin slavery, servitude, and want. They did rebel, and Armstrong theorizes that their penalization extended from 721 B. C. to A. D. 1800. And what uncommon thing happened in 1800? Well, if we dont count the election of Thomas Jefferson to the giving medication of the United States, not a whole lot.In fact, 1800 was a pretty frighten away year for history. But Armstrong disagrees, saying that from that date, Britain and America became world powers the former (at that time) politically, and the last mentioned economically (and later, also politically). According to Armstrongs scheme, the figure of 2,520 years of punishment is arrived at by multiplying the seven years of punishment by 360the number of days in the year as it was reckoned by the ancientson the teaching that each day of punishment really stood for a whole year of punishment.If you think this is convoluted reasoning, just wait until you commemorate the remainder of the argument in The United States and Britain in Prophecy. Its enough to note here that Armstrong determines from Scripture that the Lost Tribes ended up on islands in the sea, and these islands are northwestern of Palestine. Were told, for example, that the forty-ninth chapter of Isaiah begins with, Listen, O isles, unto me. Do you see how this suggests the British Isles? Armstrong says, Take a map of Euro pe.Lay a name due northwest of Jerusalem across the continent of Europe, until you come to the sea, and then to the islands in the sea This line takes you direct to the British Isles The skeptic might note that the line first comes to the Aegean islands, which are also in the seathe Mediterranean Seabut this would mean the Greeks are the Lost Tribes, therefore, the theory would not play into the desires of some British or Americans to identify themselves with the lost tribes. linguistic Legerdemain You want more proof? Armstrong has it. The House of Israel, he explains, is the bargain people. The Hebraical formulate for covenant is brit brith. And the word for covenant man, or covenant people, would therefore sound, in side of meat word order, Brit-ish (the word ish inwardness man in Hebrew, and it is also an face suffix on nouns and adjectives). And so, is it holy coincidence that the true covenant people today are called the British? And they reside in the British Isles This reasoning whitethorn impress some, but no linguist would take this seriously.The word British is not derived from Hebrew but from the Celtic word Brettas. Its hallowificant that the Celtic Brettas referred to the Britons, who were inhabitants of England before the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons that Armstrong claims were Israelites. One possible reason for Armstrongs linguistic confusions may be that in Websters Diction-ary (for example, in the 3,200-page unabridged edition publish in 1932an edition Armstrong may have had access to) the entry for brith (Hebrew covenant) appears sandwiched between the entries for Britannic and Briticism. Perhaps he simply didnt represent carefully enough and assumed, wrongly, that brith must somehow be etymologically connected with the other the words before and after pertaining to things British. Neither does the common English suffix -ish derive from the Hebrew word for man. Instead, it derives from the Greek diminutive suffix -iskos It was bad enough to suggest that the word British is Hebrew, but he also made another claim If you take the name Isaac, you see its easy for someone to drop the I when speaking apace and to end up with Saac as the name of the patriarch.He had descendants, of course, and these may be called Saacs sons, from which we get the word Saxons. Is it only coincidence, asks Armstrong, that Saxons sounds the same as Saacs sonssons of Isaac? This doesnt even qualify as a coincidence, since Armstrong had to make up the name of Saac in order for the coincidence to exist. In reality, the term Saxon is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word seax, which means knife or dagger, not the Hebrew word Isaac (Yitskhaq), which means laughter (cf.Gen. 171519, 18915). other Remarkable Coincidence? Armstrong found other coincidences. When the Lost Tribes were scattered, he says, they brought with them true remarkable things, including a harp and a wonderful stone called lia-fail, or stone of destiny. A peculiar co incidence is that Hebrew reads from right to left, dapple English reads from left to right. Read this name either wayand it still is lia-fail. Another strange coincidenceor is it just coincidence? is that many kings in the history of Ireland, Scotland, and England have been coronated sitting over a remarkable stoneincluding the present queen sic. The stone rests today in Westminster Abbey in London, and the coronation chair is built over and around it. A sign once beside it labeled it Jacobs pillar-stone. Here Armstrongs argument becomes even weaker. After all, one could note that Hebrew and English are not the only languages which, when contrasted, are read in different directions. For example, Arabic is read right to left, while Gaelic is read left to right.What does that prove? Nothing Just as Armstrongs muddled reasoning proves nothing at all about a connection between Hebrew and English. If it did, one could just as easily prove that the Lost Tribes were also responsible for (p) for bringing the Blarney Stone with them. And thats just plain blarney. Armstrongisms Appeal What makes Armstrongs notion so attractive to some family line? First, it appeals to their nationalistic vanity Im of English descent, and now I see that Im right in the thick of things, biblically speaking.Having English blood in my veins makes me special. It puts me above the rest of the crowd. It also perpetuates ethnic disadvantage Thank God Im not Italian I never liked Italians anyway, and now I see they arent descended from the Lost Tribes and so are only secondary players in the divine capersomething I always suspected. At first glance, Armstrongs argument seems to be based on a sophisticated understanding of Scripture Armstrong provides heaps of citations, and I cant find fault with his argument. Its so convoluted and technical it