Humanistic Psychology Essays -- essays research papers

OverviewThrough erupt history many individuals and groups claim sustain the inherent value and dignity of human beings. They have spoken out against ideologies, beliefs and practices, which held people to be merely the means for accomplishing economic and political ends. They have reminded their contemporaries that the purpose of institutions is to serve and access the freedom and power of their members. In Western civilization we honor the times and places, such as neoclassic Greece and Europe of the Renaissance, when such affirmations were expressed.Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary materialization of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human affection that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by wayal and social sciences.Ivan Pavlovs work with the conditioned reflex had given brook to an academic psychology in the United States led by rear Watson, which came to be called "the science of behavior. It s emphasis on objectivity was strengthened by the success of the powerful methodologies employed in the natural sciences and by the philosophical investigations of the British empiricists, logical positivists and the operationalists, all of who sought to apply the methods and value of the physical sciences to questions of human behavior. Valuable knowledge was achieved in this quest. But if something was gained, something was in addition lost The "First Force" systematically excluded the subjective data of soul and much information bearing on the complexity of the human spirit and its development.The "Second Force" emerged out of Freudian psychoanalysis and the deepness psychologies of Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, Erich Fromm, Karen Horney, Carl Jung, Melanie Klein, Otto Rank, nettle Stack Sullivan and others. These theorists focused on the dynamic unconscious - the depths of the human heading whose contents, they asserted, must be integrated with those of the conscious mind in differentiate to produce a healthy human personality. The founders of the depth psychologies believed that human behavior is principally determined by what occurs in the unconscious mind. So, where the behaviorists ignored thought because they felt that its essential privacy and subjectivity rendered it inaccessible to scientific study, the depth psychologists tended to regard it as the rela... ...ments the Self-Esteem and Addiction Recovery Movements Family Therapy, Holistic health and Hospice, and Organizational Development and Organization Transformation. It is philosophically aligned with the post-modern philosophy of science, constructivist epistemology, structuralism, and deconstructionism. We withal could include green politics, deep ecology, the feminist and gay rights movements, and the psycho-spiritual wing of the rest movement. Perhaps this is what Rollo May was pointing to when he suggested that AHP has accomplished the mission for which it was fo unded. This breadth, depth and innovation is representative of the world we make out in and takes into account an integrated and equilibrise view of human nature and maintaining balance and harmony in the yard scheme of existence."As the worlds people demand freedom and self-determination, it is urgent that we look into how diverse communities of empowered individuals, with freedom to construct their own stories and identities, might live together in mutual peace. Perhaps it is not a futile hope that is life in such communities might lead to the advance in human consciousness beyond anything we have yet experienced. "