Discuss the learning environment on reggio emilia, steiner and Essay

Discuss the acquire environment on reggio emilia, steiner and montessori early years settings - Essay Ex deepIt is only unique to Reggio Emilia as there atomic number 18 no international colleges to train someone to become a Reggio Emilia teacher whatsoever.The organization of the learning environment for Reggio Emilia is very critical to the early childhood program. It is often known as the childs ordinal teacher. The major aims that be involved in the design of the new spaces or learning environment and the remodeling of the ones which are old usually includes a combination of each classroom with the rest of the school, and the surrounding community that is side by side(p) to the school. The importance of this learning environment lies with the feeling that all children can come up with the best subject matter and make sense of the world through learning environments which support involving, varicolored, sustained, and the changing relationships among people, the experience i n the world, ideas and the many ways of showing ideas.The preschools are specifically filled with elements such as indoor plants and vines with the natural start evident. The classrooms are open to a center piazza while the kitchens are open to the general view. Additionally, the approach shot to the surrounding communities is all but assured through windows that are almost wall-size. The entries are the ones that mainly mesmerise the attention of the children and the grownups through the mirrors that are on the walls and ceilings.Other important features of this learning environment include the rampant space that is available for the supplies. They are often rearranged in order to draw the attention that is related to their fine features. There are studio spaces in each classroom which are in the form of an ample anterior that is centrally located. In the school, there are significant efforts of creating opportunities for children interaction.Waldorf schools are based on the educational philosophy of Rudolf Steiner, who is a philosopher based in Austria. Rudolfs feelings on

Breast Cancer Prevention by Conjugated Linoleic Acid Essay

Breast Cancer Prevention by Conjugated Linoleic Acid - Essay typefaceTumor can grow to the detractor. Some do so normally, and others are health threats. on that point are various types of malignant breast cancer. They are classified based on the type of breast cell involved. The most usual cases of Breast cancer involve abnormal growth of the cells in the milk-producing lobules and ducts. mild causes involve the other cells of the mammary glands and contiguous tissues.There is no known single cause of cancer, but potential risks for breast cancer have been described. The most important of which is factortic mutation of a gene called BRCA and inheritance of such(prenominal). Age is also considered as an important risk factor, as well as blistery lifestyle, that include poor diet, lack of exercises and vices.Early detection and screening is often advised to manage the disease. simplistic tools as physical breast exams by palpation or crude imaging technique such as mammograph y are often very useful. Staying away from the modifiable risks may also offer protection. irradiation therapy and chemotherapy are often used to treat cancer but recently, studies have been looking into conjugated linoleic biting as a potential treatment that could arrest the growth of tumour cells or prevent metastasis to neighboring tissues. Conjugated linoleic acid or CLA is a molecularly re-arranged version of linoleic acid derived from dairy and meat products from ruminant animals, such as beef, lamb, and veal. CLA have been found to reduce the body weight, fat production, and incidences of allergy, and diabetes. It is also implicated to increase pass production, promote immune response, and anti-carcinogenic.In vitro and in vivo studies have been found to have greatly reduced tumor growth as well as metastasis but so far, studies have been inconclusive in humanity studies. Studies show that c9, t11-CLA isomer is effective in inhibiting carcinogenesis. Some studies also de monstrate the efficacy of the t10, c12-CLA

Important Moment in My Life from the Viewpoint of Others Essay

Important Moment in My Life from the Viewpoint of Others - Essay ExampleClarity of thoughts entails ascendancy of the language that will be used in writing. A grammatically correct piece butt easily convey its message. That piece of writing should not lose its focus and aim for its target audiences heart.I had a fair shargon of memorable experiences since childhood. I cannot forget the first time I went up on stage to receive my academic award on first grade. As I grew older, the do by decisions I made also left a mark in my life because of the lessons I intimate from it. I can enumerate a number of occurrences that I consider key but, to my family and friends, the most strategic event that ever happened to me is my affiliation with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). IRS is hotshot of the largest financial institutions in the world. Since 1987 to date, I am an enrolled agent of IRS.When I moved to San Diego, I got interested with a promising career of decent an Enrolled Agen t (EA) of IRS. Although I love writing, I am more fascinated with numbers. Hence, I took the EA examination. It was quite tight because I had to study and master the information from hundreds of different IRS publications that contains thousands of pages. Yet, I passed the exam in just one take.My tax practice began in October 1987. ... I earned a good reputation within the residential district and the government sectors.I agree with my family and friends that my business achievement is the most important moment in my life, so far. I enjoy great benefits from this profession and it also enables me to spend quality time with my family and friends. I may not be an employee of IRS, but the ten reasons given on the question Why it is rewarding to melt with IRS are agreeable (Internal Revenue Service IRS, 2007). Among the reasons that fit my experience is that IRS has continuously given me the opportunity to improve my skills. In my two decades as an enrolled agent, I have been to a number of IRS-sponsored seminars to upgrade my knowledge on US Tax Law and improve my expertise.Being an enrolled agent has further developed my sense of responsibility for important work. This career has enabled me to ensure that American nationals are aware of their responsibilities with the State and pay their taxes religiously and honestly. I must(prenominal) admit, this line of business is coupled with a lot of temptations. Some of my friends asked me if I ever gave in to the beguiling power of money. Indeed, a number of non-compliant taxpayers would offer a large amount of money just to interpolate the entry in their tax returns. I had a battle with my personal code of conduct. But the react with my inner-self quickly vanished as my principle prevailed.In a way, the United States Internal Revenue Service has enriched my set. Among these values are integrity to uphold the highest standards of honesty, reliability and honor accuracy in ensuring precise and thorough work pro ducts respect for every peoples cultural difference and ideas and, professionalism in achieving excellence (IRS, 2007).Somehow, I am glad that my family and

The Land of Opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Land of Opportunity - Essay causaOne should keep in mind that increasing employment signals increasing businesses that hire people, hence, more competition. The tauten might also consider expanding its market. For example, if the firms product is only meant to appeal to a accompaniment range of age, say, teenagers to young adults, it might want to try producing manufactured goods modified for younger children. Of course, an extensive node research must follow. Product improvement willing occur after determining from the customers answers to questions like How send word this product improve? or What product that is not lendable yet will compliment this available product? And lastly, the firm must acquire all the possible business from its product. If the product that the customer will experience? After this, the company set up then proceed to providing branches that will deal with specific issues concerning the product.has something to do with technology, the firm must pre -meditate what will be the problems that the customer will experience? After this, the company can then proceed to providing branches that will deal with specific issues concerning the product.In the Foreign Trade Statistics, a list is presented containing the fall out 10 work Partners of the U.S.surplus, shortfall and total backing. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade surplus includes Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Australia, Belgium, Singapore, Panama, Bahamas, Honduras and Jamaica. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit argon China, Japan, Canada.... In the Foreign Trade Statistics, a list is presented containing the Top 10 Trading Partners of the U.S.-surplus, deficit and total trade. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade surplus includes Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, Australia, Belgium, Singapore, Panama, Bahamas, Honduras and Jamaica. Countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit are China, Japan, Canada, Mexico, fede ral official Republic of Germany, Venezuela, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Italy. Lastly, the countries with which the U.S. trades are the following Canada, Mexico, China, Japan, Federal Republic of Germany, United Kingdom, South Korea, Taiwan, France, and Malaysia.Netherlands has a year-to-date surplus of U.S. $ 4,615.92M. China has a year-to-date deficit of U.S. $ 64,354.56M. Canada has a year-to-date total of U.S. $ 178.07B. These are the leading countries in the deuce-ace categories and their amounts in surplus, deficit and total trade. Apparently, the trade deficit amount exceeds the trade surplus with the countries.In studying these lists, it can also be noticed that several countries appear in more than one category. The countries Canada, China, Japan, Mexico and Federal Republic of Germany consistently appear on the Top 5 of both trading partners and deficit countries, in slightly different order. While Malaysia follows behind as the 10th in the trading partners, and 9th in the deficit countries. This clearly shows how the countries with which the U.S. has a trade deficit (specifically Canada, China, Japan, Mexico, Federal Republic of Germany and Malaysia) are also the same countries that are its top trading partners.Based on the Foreign Trade Statistics

Scientific Looking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scientific Looking - Assign manpowert voiceThe computer and other technological appliances control me just as how a cyborg is controlled by technological machines. One cannot survive even a single day without using the internet (Creager 19).Radical womens lib is a phenomenon that explores patriarchy as a system of power. It focuses on inequality between men and women in the patriarchal system. In radical feminism theory, there is the social dominance of men as the men are seen to have more power and privileges.AS engineering advances, radical feminism is seen to decline (Creager 39). Both the phallic and the female gender are becoming more liberalized hence the two genders becoming equalized. Socialist feminism focuses on the public and the public sectors of a womans life. The theory argues that it is only through on the job(p) to end the cultural and the economic sources of womens oppression that liberation will be achieved. As technology advances, social feminism is declining because women are now seen to engage in activities that men engage in twain economically and socially.Ecofeminism is a concept that explains the movements that bind ecology and feminism. The theory explains the connections between nature and women (Creager 109). An example is when women inject together and start a campaign about the importance of conserving and planting

Analytical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Analytical - Essay ensampleBy understanding the effect of Confucianism on the culture of the muckle in china, we will be capable to identify how the people in china think and relate with one another as compared to the horse opera culture (Rainey, 100).Confucianism was directed on religion foundation with asn intention of establishing social values, transcendent and institutional ideas in the culture of the people in china. Master Kong was the founder of Confucianism. He however did not intent to develop a new religion but to revive and interpret the kind of religion presented by cream puff dynasty. Confucianism is either viewed as religion or philosophy. The approach encompasses humanism and neither slights nor denied heaven. The approach has clashinged on the political nature and the spiritual deportment of many Chinese people (Zhang & Schwartz, 50).Confucius teaching has been followed by the people in china for many years. Its influence has been extended to neighboring regi ons like Japan, Korea and Vietnam. Confucianism has greatly influenced the way of life and the culture of the Chinese people. Most of the teaching of Confucius are still upheld and practiced in china to date. During the young Olympics that was held in china, in the year 2008, a quote from Confucius was used when kicking off the ceremony (Rainey, 120). A performance was also presented by the Chinese community dressed in Confucius discipline. All these show the impact of his teaching on the culture of the people in china.Even though most of the temples in the china have been named after him, western people perceive it as not being a religion. in that location are no priests, god, churches or shrines and no one in china has been associated with the name Confucianist. He was to a greater extent of a philosopher than a statesmanship. He lived during a period that china experienced a lot of conflicts and chaos. The drumhead that existed at that time was to find better way of putting th e

American History (Political Parties) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American History (Political Parties) - adjudicate ExampleIt is also important to make believe that the party leading originally consisted of the former anti-slavery members of the Whig ships company and the egalitarian Party and they argued that free men on free soil was a superior system to slavery, in view of moral and economic aspects of the system. When the Free Soil Party evolved in the 1840s, it functioned as a third base party which developed out of the split between pro- and anti-slavery movements. National politics was controlled primarily by dickens parties, elected and Whig. Within both parties there were supporters and opponents of slavery, and the issue became more heated as the U.S. added territory. Proponents of slavery cherished to extend it into the newly acquired territories, while opponents wanted the territories to remain free. The issue grew especially heated among members of the state Democratic Party in New York. (Free-Soil Party) This is the platform upon which the Free-Soil Party was established in August 1848 at a meeting of anti-slavery members of the Whig Party and the Liberty Party. The most important slogan of the Free Soil Party was free soil, free speech, free labor, and free men and it rigorously opposed the extension of slavery into the westerly territories. The Free Soil Party, though a short-lived political party, illustrates the Second Party System in the U.S. ... The historians and political scientists refer to the Second Party System to name the political party system which was in existence in the United States from about 1828 to 1854. The First Two-Party System in the U.S. politics collective the Federalists and the Republicans during 1780s - 1801. During the period 1836 - 1850, the Second Two-Party System was in place incorporating the Democrats, led by Andrew Jackson, and the Whigs, under the leadership of Henry Clay. The minor parties during this period included the Anti-Masonic Party, the abolitionist Liber ty Party, and the anti-slavery Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852. There have been several pertinent reasons for the death of the Second Party System and one of the major reasons is the Kansas-Nebraska Act and new political parties. The Kansas-Nebraska Act fatally weakened Americas second two-party system, splitting both parties along regional lines. Northern Whigs found themselves at odds with southern members of the party southern Whigs neglectful the party altogether to join the Democrats, who were more clearly supporting slavery. Many Northern Democrats were increasingly pitying to parties like the Free Soilers. At the same time, several new political parties emerged, all of which spoke in the main regional issues. By 1856, there were no longer any national political parties. (Schultz, 224) Therefore, there atomic number 18 various pertinent reasons behind the Death of the Second Two Party System and new political parties arose in place of this system included the Anti-Masoni c Party, the abolitionist Liberty Party, and the anti-slavery Free Soil Party. It is important to realize that Americas Second Two-Party System was destroyed mainly due to the

The impact on globalization in hospitality industry Essay

The dissemble on globalization in hospitality industry - Essay ExampleWhat is the impact of global marketing with regard to positioning and branding? The complexity of globalization is presented here as the corroboratory and negative effects, implication to local governments tourism policies and marketing strategies of the hospitality industry.Globalization has back up all kinds of people from all over the world to visit places of interest, to make business, study or to moot a leisure vacation. As such, it is not rare to find different races of people gather in a place. What is the implication of this? This eliminates discrimination, brings cultural interaction and makes them understand each other. A friendly environment is created disregardless of the color of skin. This gives an opportunity to managers of the hospitality industry to prepare a marketing plan that would suit to the item-by-item culture and preferences of guests for a more profitable tourism. It makes managers understand different cultures. (scribd.com)Purposes of travel of people have increase the market base for the whole industry, as now, people travel not only for holidays, but for other reasons too. In India, statistics show an annual 13% growth rate in tourism. In 2006, phaetons number is 4 trillion as compared to 2.06 million in 2002. (India tourism, statistics and figure 2004) Tourists arrival in china is 21 million in 2009. From this figure, a large number of tourists come from Asia, followed by travelers from Europe, and then visitors from America. Asian visitors go to China for sightseeing and leisure as the first priority, meeting business second reason, to work as thirdly and, visiting relatives as last purpose. . (China National Tourist Office)As visitors come in to a tourist destination, they spend money that causes a multiplier effect in the economy. It has contributed to the GDP of countries China, for instance has a score of approximately 5,201 hotels, a growth of ne arly 20% since 1996. This represents a total of

When Science and Christianity Meet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

When Science and Christianity Meet - Essay vitrineAccording to the paper the Bible introduces the main characters in the story of creation. These are deity and a man. theology is introduced as the Almighty Creator with the power to speak things into existence. The creation story teaches us that man was created from skank before God breathed into him. Therefore, God is the author of creation and the source of life. While the truth has been repugn through science, the story of creation appeals to reality given its explanation of the regeneration of mankind. The Bible tells us that God was pleased with creation. The modern education system has not been able authoritatively refute that. The story explains the croak of man and the beginning of suffering. Morality is first introduced in through the fall of man when the serpent deceived Adam.From this demand it is clear that the story shows that God keeps His word and promises. The life and occurrences after the fall of man set the c ompass point for suffering. They also show why God had to redeem mankind. God introduced the Law of Moses to familiarize His nature to the children of Israel. The faithfulness revealed His preferences. However, the law never solved the problem of enmity between God and man. God had to send deliverer to come and be a sacrifice for the sin. Most of the ancient prophets left records which have been authenticated scientifically to be true. A telling example is the Dead Sea scrolls. This gives the Bible credibility and authority in the determination of the place of God in life.

Business math project Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business math project - Speech or Presentation Exampled rifle implies that if the competitors come together into a merger, the resultant monopolist product may not have more(prenominal) brands than the merged firm may, because more brand competition is internal. Nevertheless, it is not likely that just a case-by-case brand lead be developed after the competitors merger. Producing more brands with a wide range of prices and properties is one(a) technique for breaking up the market demand into sets of different clients with a variety of price elasticity, which in like manner serves to stimulate the overall market demand. The monopolist product function is made up of the quantity or the number of brands in the market, the average cost per unit of the brands produced and the price or the value of the product brands. The questions will thus be solved by inputting the prices in the Mathematica codes and then applying the demand function below to fix the 2 dimensional plotting of the first question. In the second question, the data input in Mathematica codes will be the quantity of products. In Question 3, the data input will be the same as in question 1 but will have a fixed price of 1 in calculating the demand elasticity. Question 4 will be treated in the same carriage as question 2 but will have a fixed quantity of 1 to calculating the marginal cost. Question 5 will calculate the make headway function as the deflexion between the price and the marginal cost of the products. The sixth question will produce the 3D plots of the profit function, with two input variables, the prices and the product quantities. From this, it will be possible to locate the maximum profit to suffice question 9, and select the quantity and the price that produces it, to answer question 7 and 8 respectively.The study was thriving in testing all the numerical questions presented. From the results generated, it was clearly evident that the price and the demand were inversely propor tional. As the price increased, the demand for the products was seen to be reducing. At the same

Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Design - Assignment ExampleThe in a higher place instruction based on learning consideration would be vital in ensuring that all the learners atomic number 18 actively engaged in the meditate of labor mobility while enhancing direct absorption of the required study instructions.As part of the teaching plan, the instructor must anticipate the use of authentic or molest questions from the learners as it would create a self-test environment regarding their naturals curiosity towards issues of labor mobility. With consideration to the maintenance of the study objectives, learners must be allowed to sit for test questions at different prompt and determine their liberal levels.As part of ADDIE training guided, some of the estimated costs that shall be incurred to undertake the process of training sculptural relief are as shown. However, considerations must be put in place that such estimates are not exact costs and every value may be subjected to variation depending on the number of musicians skills and contact hours. Any adjustments of the costs below musts be done in consideration to the authentic estimated cost as it critical in keeping a record of a well-organized trail major stakeholders involved within the above labor mobility training program are organisational employees and the management. However, the plan has given up an allowance for modification to embrace legal personnel whose mandate would be to ensure that the training is moderated as per the required standards. The training is also designed on a computer based platform, and most notes shall be issued in the form of slides and handouts, but main themes of studies shall be highlighted through projectors. Ultimately, the training sessions shall be conducted within the organizational premise. More precisely, the training theater and a practical moderation would be carried out for two hours ternary days a week until all the contact hours are

Aquina Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aquina Paper - Essay ExampleThey are still important despite the overlapping with the some other truths because it is vital that aside from philosophical science developed by human reason, there must be theology learned through divine revelation (Pojman & Vaughn 52-54). There are no justifications why such(prenominal) knowledge that could be learned through philosophical science, so long as it can be learned through natural reason, could not be learned through sacred science or theology either.Aquinas then explained that there are two forms of science, natural science and higher science. consecrate article of belief is a science because it progresses from norms coming from higher science, specifically the science of God. He used the poser of a musician who trusts in the teachings of a mathematician by reason of authority the same can be said of sacred science, which is founded on knowledge from Gods revelation. He further argues that Sacred article of faith is the noblest of sci ences because it focuses on the noblest subject matter, which is God, and it offers the most graciously gratifying certainty because it expresses Gods authority. Also, Sacred Doctrine directs us to the noblest objective, which is toward eternal happiness with God. Sacred Doctrine is knowledge, which offers us the most profound and meaningful erudition of our unending worth and guides us toward its attainment.These premises lead to a single conclusion-- therefore, an unmoved First performer is real and existent. Whether these premises are valid, invalid, or sound require further examination. Validity is the value of cosmos accurately, empirically, and concretely logical or justifiable invalidity refers to a lack of factual reliability firmness of purpose refers to the validity of the premises and conclusion.Through the Argument from Change, Aquinas illustrates that human reason has a role in Sacred doctrine not to verify or attest to the knowledge based on faith, nevertheless to shed light on other things that are put forward in this doctrine

Samsung as a new IT leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Samsung as a new IT leader - Essay ExampleThis paper concerns the marketing as a business schema by which a manufacturer or producer of any goods or services shifts from the basic doing function and takes into concern the needs and requirements of the guests-to-be. In this case, a manufacturer aims at discovering what customers interests in a adversary intersection point are and then attempt convince them that their product is better than the rivals. The marketing department sells the product to the customer in such a way that the customer feels they have gained from the bargain more emolument than they have paid for. Concisely, the main work of the marketing department of any institution can be summarized as to identify, satisfy and retain customers. Oversaturation of markets with similar goods from different manufacturers is among the many factors that resulted in development of marketing strategies. Therefore, a distinction between products by different manufacturers must be made to ensure that a customer recognises the product they are choosing well before making judgment. In addition, a manufacturer should know the trends, tastes and preferences of customers as they change with the times. This means that if technologically savvy people are shifting towards the use of smaller precisely feature packed restrooms, then the manufacturer should either adapt or produce the ideal whatchamacallit for consumers. Conversely, the manufacturer can try various available advertising methods to convince customers as to why their gadget is much better than their gadget of choice. Therefore, in order to achieve its objectives and remain competitive, a firm should be capable of anticipating and satisfying customer needs better than competitors (Armstrong, Harker, Kotler and Brennan 2009, p.7). Market and Literature Review Apple versus Samsung carry There are two main differences between the two brands, market perception and pricing. Customers assume that products that list to be for the high-end market are of higher quality. On the other hand, consumers in a market could be concerned by the number of features available in a product. Therefore, before venturing into the Chinese market, it is necessary to know the consumer perspectives about products from both companies in order to determine the measures that the firm should take to ensure competitive and economic sale of Samsung products (Mankiw 2009, p. 290 Joshi 2005). The major concern for a consumer in the Chinese market is the authenticity of electronics since traders have

Critical Review of the Olympic Cities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Review of the exceptional Cities - Essay ExampleIt is not a advanced phenomenon by many cities in promoting boosterism through the holding of big events. The American cities have held show skid events in attracting visitors, investors and residents. Recently, this strategy has changed in many cities because of many factors such as change in federal official urban policy and the high global economic competition. At the start of the 1980 there was shorted in the currency that were given by federal government in the development of the cities. This made other cities to come up with other strategies in the development of their cities. The mega events be not only symbolic but they are in like manner considered present a good image for the cities. This image has resulted in the growth and economic development of the cities. on that point is a comparison between image creation and the local government. Image creation has ensured that there is assignation of resources at diff erent cities. Mega events are a big push to the development of economic development. These events are treasure as a great opportunity for growth in many different cities. The Olympic Games are considered as the major mega events. This is because they able to increase tourist attraction and ensure the host company quarter a lot of revenue. Most importantly is that the host city get media recognition for their effort in holding the events. Methodology As part of the mountain methodology different cities were selected where the event already been held. The survey was conducted on three cities which have experienced bidding as well as staging the Olympic game in areas such as Atlanta, Los Angeles and Salt Lake City. The focus in primarily on the Olympics as it has become the mega event during the global economic competition. The survey is conducted only on US cities due to the political economy of the federal system (Andranovich, removebank, & Heying, 2001). The American cities are in a unique position with regards to hosting giant events such as Olympics. Mega events occur with multi-dimensional and multipurpose of the aspect. The events in each city are examined over three key stages which involves, bidding for the game, organising and post games legacy. The three cities differ in terms of size, political history, social economic uptake and economic base. Therefore by comparing the cities the main aim is to identify the features of relationship between consumption based economic development and mega event strategy in urban politics. The journal Olympic cities Lessons intimate from mega events, which aim to address the challenges and opportunities in hosting the Olympic Games and focusing on cities of Salt Lake City, Atlanta and Los Angeles. The focus is mainly on the adoption of strategy to conduct the mega event and the effect it had on urban policy (Andranovic, Burbank, & Heying, 2001). To lay out with an overview of consumption on economic developme nt has been discussed which had two dimensions which includes building convention centres and sports development. Many people drive in learning how the mega event strategy contributes in the urban politics of the US. There are the cities in US that have high experience bidding in order to hold the Olympic Games (Andranovich, Bur

The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 Essay

The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 - Essay ExampleIndeed there was a specific message conveyed in the inscription and this was meant to be conveyed to a specified audience. The generalized essence of the message was to create a ratification of an subsisting document of fact. In the present day, it could be said that the message was a rejoinder to an existing effect as it sought to set the record straight with an existing store of reasoning or judgment (Greenhouse, 2005). The existing publication was on the bargain and alienation of a suspected earldom to an identified Archibald. The existing line of belief was that Thomas Fleming had sold the earldom to Sir Archibald Douglas and the present writer felt that there was something about this that needed to be corrected. The most immediate audience of the document could, therefore, be identified to be all people who had had noesis of the previous document, referred to in this instance as a charter and all people who would have annoy to the ratified document that had been created. The writer actually made the course of an audience of the document very suck in as he stated that To all who see or read this charter, etc., (Brown et al, 2007). The document carries specified information to authenticate the change of earldom from Thomas Fleming to Sir Archibald de Douglas. Essentially, the writer seeks to clear all forms of doubt that may exist with people that the said sale had not been completed or was fraudulent. The writer there makes it clear that evidence of the transfer of power to Sir Archibald de Douglas stock-still exists and that this is a clear indication that all forms of doubt could be cleared. In regards to the authenticity of the existing evidence, therefore, the writer states that ...and sealed by the seal of the said Thomas Fleming, neither canceled, damaged, erased nor destroyed and not distrusted in any(prenominal) of its parts (Brown et al, 2007).

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate Essay Example for Free

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate screenIntroduction Our bodies need to be in balance in order to function properly, and there be many ways the body maintains balance, or homeostasis. Homeostasis is the maintenance of nearly constant conditions in the internal environment. Our ruler join set out is an example of our body in homeostasis and any sort of change, or stimulus, can modify it. Exercise, adrenaline in the blood, and a low blood pH are all stimuli that join on the nervus stride. Exercise, for example, stimulates stretch receptors in the muscles. These receptors then send a signal to a part of the brain called the light bulb oblongata that receives the sensory input. It then in turn sends nerve im lovingness rates to the sinoatrial node in the heart. This node generates an impulse and initiates condensing of the heart at a quicker one thousand. Thus, the heart beats faster, which equals an increased heart rate. This is an example of a homeostasis imba lance. The heart reaches homeostasis again when exertion ceases and the heart rate drops down to its basal rate, or its rate at rest. This whole process is an example of a negative feed spikelet cycle a stimulus (increased heart rate) sends receptors to the mince center (medulla oblongata), which then sends effectors (impulses by the vagus nerve, or the efferent pathway) to the heart to loosen up the heart contractions, frankincense reducing the heart rate and bringing it back to its basal rate.In our experiment we studied heart rate before and by and by a brief work session. Our hypothesis is workout will increase the heart rate, and a negative feedback mechanism will occur to restore the heart rate back to its normal basal rate. Materials Stop watch, metronome, stairsMethodsEight subjects took their own resting, or basal, heart rate for 15 seconds while standing up. Some subjects chose to take their heart rate at their carotid artery, and some took their pulse using their ra dial artery. This number was multiplied by 4 to get beats per minute. This is how all heart rate measurements were taken throughout the experiment. Subjects did act session. They walked down 57 stairs and then back up those same 57 stairs for a total of 104 stair steps. This was do at a pace of 85 beatsper minute. The whole session took 1 minute 45 seconds. Subjects immediately took their heart rate after(prenominal) they completed the exercise. After 1 minute of finish the exercise, subjects measured their heart rate again. This was done at 1 minute intervals for a total of 5 heart rate measurements after completing the exercise. All together, subjects took 6 heart rate measurements 1 before the exercise, and then 5 after the exercise. info/Results See attached graph and table.Conclusion/Discussion The data shows that heart rate increases during and after exercise and begins to drop back down close to the basal rate after rest. The heart progressively decreases after each minu te of rest. Our results show a negative feedback mechanism was used to control the heart rate after exercise. The increased heart rate stimulated the medulla oblongata which sent impulses to the sinoatrial node of the heart to slow down contractions and decrease the heart rate. Different subjects had differences in the succession it took for their heart rate to drop after the exercise, but heart rate decreased nonetheless. Overall, our hypothesis was shown to be correct from the experiment. We chose the heart rate as our variable because it is easy to measure and gives clear results. We predicted that the heart would increase after a brief exercise session, and our results matched that prediction. As for other experiments, we could perform different activities or tasks and measure our heart rate after those. We could fifty-fifty hold a serious/heated discussion and see if heart rate is affected in an intense conversation. There are many different things you could do to test heart rate, as exercise is just one example.Data Each subject and their heart rate at certain time interval SubjectBefore exercise0 minutes rest1 min. rest2 min. rest3 min. rest4 min. rest 1100 BPM120 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM21201601561561521483721007680767247212080727272596136124120100100668120727276807601166464646486816084888084Summary statement Heart rate increases during and after exercise and begins to drop back down close to the basal rate after rest.CitationsHeart Rate commandment in Humans. (2010, January 23). The Student Room. Retrieved August 24, 2013, from http//www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1059551%26page%3D45q=esrc=sei=EEIuUtiHKMKUiQL86YDQDQusg=AFQjCNGj9jN4mV3pDlB7dF1yuUm0gn81gA

The egg drop challenge is not mostly Essay Example for Free

The egg drop quarrel is not mostly EssayThe egg drop challenge is not mostly a reversal absorption exercise the springiness of the padding around the egg is the determining factor. A bus without springs is come up impossible to drive, while one without shocks feels almost normal until moments when the shocks are needed. What pull up stakes break the egg is to yield a force on the egg greater than the shell layabout withstand.This tail be avoided by distributing the force evenly across the eggs surface. The shell is rattling strong if the force is wellhead distributed, and very weak if the force is all at one point, or on a small area. You can pierce the egg with a very small force with a needle, yet you can stick it between your palms and push with great force without breaking it.If your padding is too soft, it leave work well until the padding has compressed, and then the egg will experience a large g-force and break. If your padding is too hard, then the egg will b reak while the padding is being compressed. What is desired is padding that will compress at a rate that gives the egg the longest time to stop. We believe that the best origin is to have increasingly soft padding surrounding the egg in multiple (in our case, 3) layers.Our guess is that firmly foam around the egg with softer foam outside of that and still softer foam kick upstairs outside will give the desired results. It is also imperative that the foam in direct contact with the egg mark off the eggs shape as well as possible, to help evenly distribute the forces on the egg. Also, if you can get the egg to fall vertically rather than horizontally it will endure much more than force because of the oval shape of the egg.This point is easily demonstrated by the fact that it is very gruelling to break an egg in your hand when you apply the forces on the top and bottom of the egg, while it is much easier to break the egg by compressing its sides. The final point we will make is that the larger your package, the further the egg travels during its stop, thus decreasing the impulse that the egg experiences, so we have done our best to check into that the container for our egg is as close to 12 cm3 as possible.

Past Present and Future Essay Example for Free

Past Present and Future EssayThe University of Phoenix weapons platform has enhanced my person-to-person, educational and pro growth and has changed my breeding for the good.IntroductionThis essay reflects on my personal, educational and professional growth through the class of study that I had taken at the University of Phoenix. it discusses my past my present and my time to come life that has changed positively due to the ground level that I received at the University and throws light on the benefits that I absorb received through this curriculum and how it has helped me achieve my goals and ambitions. A) Part One Reflect upon where you were in your personal and professional life when you started the University of Phoenix program.When I started at the University of Phoenix I was a m an another(prenominal)(prenominal) of ii which is the most challenging and demanding job and along with that I was work two jobs. I was working as a hospital manager looking over the entire clerical staff at a hospital for over14 long time and was recently promoted to a higher position due to my k straightawayledge and experience. I call up my hard work and dedication to my work that has paid off. I conceive in one subject with not bad(p) conviction that dreams only come true for people who sincerely yours believe in them. I believe if you dream of something and truly follow it, you give notice surely achieve it. I cast organized religion in this because I believed and followed my dreams and was able to achieve them, so you should ever give up and try as much as you can, as many times as you can cause one mean solar day your wishes will come true.1) How did you smelling about the role of learning and its grandeur to your personal growth and improver?For any individual to succeed in this competitive world, education is a must and the to a greater extent and more you learn, the better it is for you and your career. I realized that my domain of a function, that is charge, is an evolving field with more and more research being done in it and newer methods and evaluations being carried out to help answer your circumspection skills better therefore I decided to wedlock the program at The University of Phoenix. I wanted to gain more intimacy so that I can inculcate my knowledge in my personality and be able to excel in my field by being able to help my work place and the people I work with, which require great interpersonal skills.2) What was your level of professional competence in problem solving, write and spoken communication skills, cultivation retrieval and utilization, and collaboration?My knowledge and experience was good enough for me to handle two jobs and that too in the management area. I recover these skills are quite necessary to survive at your workplace, whether you are at the management level or vertical an employee who is lower in the hierarchy. I think problem solving, written and oral communication is very s trategic when you are working with a diffuse of people and I believe my skills were good enough as I have survived in my jobs for fourteen years now and I believe Im a people person. I believe I am someone who can make people work together and be able to utilize resources be it human or other to their best and can retrieve any kind of information, whenever needed, from anyone. It was never a much of a problem for me.3) What were your career goals?There are three ingredients in the good life learning, earning and yearning. Christopher MorleyMy career goals have always been the same, to excel and go higher up the management hierarchy and be able to go and work on higher levels of management. To achieve this I wanted to learn and naturalize myself even more because I believe it is very important for people, to be able to compete with other people, and beat the competition. My career goals are full of determination and passion for success. I believe if you have placed career goals y ou can achieve them because you carry them out with conviction. My career goal is to higher and higher the management ladder and Im determined to do so.B) Part Two Evaluate the growth you experience during your University of Phoenix program of study.Evaluate how your courses and experiences in your University of Phoenix program have contributed to your growth, problem solving, written and oral communication skills, information retrieval and utilization, and collaboration.The courses that I took were quite informative and interesting and I think they were truly adding to my knowledge about my field. I think that they were good for developing both knowledge and skills. I think that my basic skills such as written and oral communication skills have improved a lot with the annex interaction with my peers and the kind of learning subjects these were. My experience in the University and especially, the people who are a classify of it, rattling helped build up my interpersonal skills . I am better able to understand how to be around people and how to manage the people around, how important it is to please and be pleased at the same time. I believe that buy taking these courses, I have increased my skills and I have genuine an ability to complete all the work that I have been given and to be able to intermit all tasks on time. I have learned better management skills and have become more efficient with the aspect of management. I was able to complete all subjects and I am certain that severally subject had added something to my knowledge and experience.2) Identify the two general education courses and the two core courses taken during your program of study that had the greatest impact on your current or potential employment. Explain why you selected these courses and how they have impacted your personal and/or work life positively. Be specific.The two general courses during my program of studies that really added something to my knowledge and, were the subjects I believed that had the greatest impact on my current field of employment were Res 320 and maths courses. the reason why these I felt were important was because I believed they enhanced my ability to complete my budgets and confine costs in the organization I was working in. it increased my knowledge about cost maintenance and helped me find ways to reduce man hours and how to comply with this reduction. These factors are very important in the field of management and I felt that these two general courses added the most to these areas of management.The two Core Courses that I feel have had the most impact on my current of future employment prospects are Culture mixed bag and Fundamentals of Management. These two subjects have enabled me to build over the experience and knowledge I already had. It allowed me to pull ahead strengthen certain points of my prior knowledge or helped me eradicate or alter certain perceptions or believes I had that were hampering my prospects of growi ng in the field. These subjects allowed me understand that different people have different perspectives and in rate to succeed you need to accept and respects this diversity of ideas and thoughts. it enhanced my critical thinking and reasoning skills and likewise strengthen my ability to take sound and clear decisions, be assertive and positive when making important decisions. Over all the entire program has helped me gain more experience and expertise, however, these courses have added the most to my knowledge and have bettered my potential to succeed and go higher in my field.3) Recommend any changes or accommodations that would have enhanced or improved your University of Phoenix experience. Explain how your recommendations will enhance or improve the program for future students.Although my experience overall was quite interesting and rewarding I believe that if certain things such as the squad concept existed the learning environment could have been better and teamwork would have been able to increase our knowledge and practical experience a bit more. I am the sort of person who enjoys working in teams as it helps gain a better understanding of the actual situation. I also believe that working in groups or teams enables people to be more tolerant towards one another and helps them be patient and respectful towards others, this way they also enhance their management skills. Although there was collaborative work, I just wished that there would be more accountability according to the team members. I just wished that some team members would be held more accountable for not completing their work on time and responsibilities were evenly spread. other(a) than that I think there was nothing that I thought was missing with the program. With the team members being held more accountable for their actions and responsibilities, the program would have been better in terms of people management.C) Part Three psychoanalyze the impact of completing the University of P hoenix bachelors program on your current and future professional goals?After completing the program, I was promoted to a higher paying position, and was able to make way for me to go up the class-conscious ladder. The program helped me gain more knowledge and experience, which is what I needed to get a break through.1) nowadays that you have completed your program of study, how do you feel about the role of lifelong learning and its importance to your personal growth and development?After completing this program I feel excellent and super satisfied. This program of study has given me the break that I deserved and has changed my life positively. It has allowed me to fulfill my dream to go higher in my field. I have been promoted to the post of Director over a hospital and I was promoted because of the knowledge and experience that I gained during this program at the University. Now I hope to mentor other students and professionals and I wish to go back to school and give to others and impart all the knowledge that I have so that I can help other people struggling to achieve their dreams and giving them a chance and a way to fulfill them.What are your personal, professional, and educational goals for the next five years?My Educational goal is to obtain my Master Degree after my Bachelors and my professional goal is to teach at University of Phoenix. At personal level my goal is to basically coach and mentor others in achieving their management degree so that they can get the experience that I got with my degree and they too can become whatsoever they want in their field and get the right knowledge and guidance that one needs for applying to such programs.a) What programs will you attend?I would like to attend Toastmaster, so that I can become a better speaker.b) What skills or competencies will you continue to develop?I would like to develop my communication skills and management skills because these are the two most important skills in the field of managem ent and I need these skills astute and effective in order to stay on top.c) What professional organization(s) have you or will you marriage?I would like to work for the Southern Institute and to assist them with their billing system for the hospital industries to make the hospital billing more effective.d) What conferences or workshops will you attend?I will attend the accruement seminars to mentor and coach my staff on collecting copy and deductibles from patients prior to services at a hospital.e) What additional degrees might you pursue?Like I mentioned, I would like to pursue my education and mayhap get a Masters degree in management or a Doctorate. This is all to increase my experience and sharpen my skills to achieve greater heights in my field.ConclusionI believe that everyone who dreams bear-sized should follow them and should get the right direction and the make the right decision so that they able to chance what they envision and are able to succeed in life. I was able to achieve my goals and dreams by acquiring the degree at the University of Phoenix and I believe that if you dream it with conviction, you can achieve anything.

Factors that Relate to Student Persistence in a Two-Year Vocational Program at a Community College Essay Example for Free

Factors that consult to Student Persistence in a Two-Year Vocational Program at a association College EssayStudent persistence is matchless and plainly(a) of the many ciphers that educators try to consider in the goal make bookmans playfulness along in their nurture. Schools cater to the academic pauperisms of students and it is the primary voice of disciplines to provide education to children, barely nowadays there aim been a number of children that have low interest in finish an education (Smith, 2002). Community colleges are institutions that cater to those children who want to consider taking up a vocational course instead of a bachelors degree after graduating from high school. In institutions such(prenominal) as these, there have been a number of studies that shows that students enrolled in this program identified several(predicate) factors that hand to their success in the program. The references gathered in this study revealed seven thematic purposes w ith regard to persistence of students enrolled in a community college.These source thematic finding that studies reveal relevant to the success of student enrolled in community colleges is back off, this survive comes from colleagues, family members and as well as restrain from mentors. The second thematic finding is financial support, wherein students saw that being able to be granting a support financially to cater to their education were secure for them to continue education. The third thematic findings discusses the different self-variables that contribute to their success, these factors include the determination of a child to succeed and the fear of failing as one of the important factors that made them continue schooling.The fourth thematic finding will discuss all intimately a students background or animateness experiences that contribute to their persistence in school. The fifth will tackle all about how different techniques that students use up in coping with scho ol are in force(p) to their stay at school. The sixth will looking for into how students say that behaving in a professionally during their stay at school became beneficial for their success at school.The seventh and the last will dwell into the different challenges that students face in school, such as stress, as a major barrier in their success at school. All of these will be wedded corresponding analysis, discussion and interpretation as regard to their contribution to the success of students enrolled in community colleges.thematic Finding 1 SupportIt has been well kn avouch that one of the factors that contribute to student success is the support which students disturb from educators as well as from their peers. Studies reveal that all participants believed that the support that they have received from mentors, peers and family members compete a big role towards their success in school.Support from sight surrounding a student is nonably a factor to consider in ensuring su ccess of a child at school. The first support that would surely boost student confidence in continuing their education comes from their own mentors. This is utter to be true because if mentors or educators are providing support to their students, they would be able to have a perceive of encouragement, and this encouragement boosts their determination and therefore makes the student persist school (Hu Ma, 2010). This kind of mentor-student support is viewed as a counseling support, wherein this kind of support is seen to be beneficial for student to persist school (Fralick, n.d).This type of support has been supported by mentors or educators as beneficial for students persistence in school. off from support that students get from educators it is also seen that peer support plays a big role in the persistence of students at school. The role that the peers of an individual play a big role is seen non scarce in the education of an individual but as well as in their own lives. This is why studies have shown how beneficial peer support plays in assisting a student not simply in academics as well as personal matters (Quimbita, 1991).Peer support is also seen as a major factor that contribute to the persistence of a child at school because of the fact that students get to share the learning experience with their peers in early(a) words, they experience shared learning (Holzer Nightingale, 2009). It is here that peer support is indeed a major factor that would contribute to the persistence of a learner. Aside from mentors and peers, the one and most special source of support would come from family members. Different studies have revealed that the support coming from parents and other family members have been beneficial for student success (Holzer Nightingale, 2009).It is in this kind of support that students would see that the people play a big part in their lives are supporting them, this kind of support provides encouragement, and this is what students take in order for them to succeed in school. The support that learners gain from these different types of groups evidently brings out one topic that is so important in ones success at school, and that is encouragement that brings about determination.In analyzing the role of support in student persistence at school, it could be clearly seen that the one factor that students get from these support is encouragement. This encouragement from supports such as educators, peers and family members makes students determined to succeed academically because they know that people believe in them, this alone is big factor to consider in ensuring student persistence at school.CommentsThematic Finding 2 Financial SupportIt is common that students that finish high school would not continue on going to universities and colleges, the primary reason for this is mainly on financial issues. This has been an issue in particular among students that last to poor families (Smith, 2002). Seeing financial issue as a barrier for children to acquire an education, different financial support is now granted to learners in order for them to acquire an education (Wan Ko, 2005).Different studies have revealed that majority of the total universe of discourse of the participants saw financial aid or assistance as one factor that contributed to their success at school. Financial support or aid is said to be beneficial to students persistence at school because of the financial support it gives to cater to the different need of the students in the duration of their stay in the school (Wright, 2010).The various financial aids available in the first place cater to the financial postulate of individuals during their whole stay at school this is especially beneficial for students that belong to poor families (Hu, 2001). Educators who avail such assistance are provided full financial support, from enrollment to different school related finances, they are provided with all of these things (Wright, 2010) .Especially among students that belong to poor families, this kind of support is something that would really encourage them in their pursuit of obtaining an education (Scrivener, 2008). Financial support is evidently a need amongst students, because of the fact that as years pass, the price of education n also increases and the less fortunate are deprived of an education because of this (Li, et.al, 2008). Such financial support is evidently needed in community colleges, because of the fact that most of the population of students enrolled in community colleges belongs to financially challenged families (Wright, 2010).Some financial aid or services not only provides financial assistance, most services also provide rewards for academically high performing students (Holzer Nightingale, 2009). The additional fringe benefit from financial support makes students motivated to perform well academically (Holzer Nightingale, 2009). Such rewards are not only provided for financial sake alone , this kind of reward also provides learners with an opportunity to perform well academically (Holzer Nightingale, 2009).This shows that such financial assistance would not only provide the student with the chance to have an education, but as well as provide indigence to perform well in class. This kind of motivation brought about by financial support allows students to improve their grades, as well as provide enough motivation to bring about a sense of persistence in school.Studies and reports have revealed that indeed financial support plays a big role in student persistence in school. Financial support is seen to be one primary factor in student persistence in school because of how this service caters to the needs of students who are financially troubled and at the same time this service provides learners with an opportunity to do discontinue at school and provide enough motivation for students to persist school

Modern Irony Essay Example for Free

Modern Irony EssaySince the beginning of time, man has moveed to unravel the patently infinite mysteries of manner. The English emboldenwright Tom Stoppard has written plays that address the existence of fate (or a predestine outcome for e precise human cosmos) and controlling ones avouch destiny. His plays also deal with the more a nonher(prenominal) other uncertainties that prove during a normal persons life such as sex, how we know things, etc. (Tom Stoppard) Stoppards utilization of satire and draw parallels mirror the image of lifes faults and intricacies. His plays serve to show people the humor and irony that life presents.During the time that Stoppard wrote his number one play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstein, society was experiencing a social upheaval. The late sixties was a time of experimentation and existentialism. People were postulation questions about their very existence in a way never before seen. In this climate, Stoppard proverb the opportunity to b egin writing plays that dealt with the issues of the time (Overview of Tom Stoppard). He took a whimsical spin though, on the method in which he delivered it. He embarked on the continuing journey of a great literary tradition, scarce diverged from its direction by ridiculing it.His desire to write plays was non a spontaneous venture during this era, many people wanted to express their thoughts and feelings, and plays were a common medium. Stoppard observed this and pondered if success and acquaintance could be his as well. The general question being asked around this time was Why are we here? Man has ever more sought an answer to this question, but now more than ever was it expressed in literature and plays. Stoppards cunning shows a propensity for humor, which offers a more light-hearted viewpoint of this previously serious and mundane subject. Stoppard asks the question of non only Why are we here? but also How are we here? as well. He explores the intricacies of life in an attempt to derive a meaning. His comical touch alleviates the heavy association of school of thought though. Whether or non his question is answered is secondary to the method in which we view it. In Stoppards eyes, it is more of the essence(p) to live rather than to comprehend why we live. This approach brought fanfare to Stoppard, as society saw his flair as fresh and a tangible device to which they could relate. Literary history has had a heavy move on Stoppards method and conceptual presentation.He admits to being swooned by such masterpieces as Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett, and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufock by T. S. Elliot. The thinkings that he extracted from these artists and their industrial plant helped him divulge his own style to which he could raise literature. A parallel may be drawn between Waiting for Godot and Stoppards Rosencrantz and Guildenstein are Dead. Both works feature two men, and their journey in existentialism. Becketts version ha s them waiting for a surreal character (Godot) that, in the end, never appears.The characters are depicted as confused, and the play takes on an air of severe depression. The play is very ofttimes an appeal to the audience, as they too are overcome by this depression. The characters slowly fade away, oestrusless(prenominal) and unexcitable. Stoppards version though has his characters embark on a journey a fruitless journey, but a goal to meet none the less. Beckett disarms his audience, while Stoppard embraces them into his play making the audience feel at alkali and comfortable. Stoppard diffuses the rather heavy atmosphere belied by Beckett with satire and a whimsical wit.For example, In Rosencrantz and Guildenstein are Dead, Stoppard portrays the idea of death as a game. He does this in an attempt to show the audience that it is not to be feared. He achieves this by his satirical depiction of the internal play within Hamlet by Shakespeare. The characters in the play perish, and then the actual characters die in the exact same manner. The audience foundation key out with death, as all humans are concerned with their own demise. They take away though, a much less serious approach in viewing it. The other author, Elliot, often depicted his characters as stumbling and indecisive. ace of his most famous works, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, deals with a man who is enamored with the variables and uncertainties of approaching a cleaning lady that he admires. In the poem, Prufrock realizes that only he cares about his decision, and whether he chooses to pursue her or not, will not matter. He sees himself as part of his own world in which he is the sole occupant. He, sadly, is only long enough in his world though to realize how much he is potentially missing by not being completely immersed in it. He cannot solve this problem though, and continues wandering and pondering savings bank the end of time.Stoppard took away from Elliot a similar stance to character development. He portrays his characters as aware, but not completely in tune with their surroundings. The effect is one of dismay, but comical as well. Stoppards portrayal is more tragicomical in nature, displaying them as bungling and unresponsive. This is exemplified in his play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstein are Dead. His characters attempt to divulge the plan and their draw a bead on as designated by the King (Claudius), but are unable to fully grasp its meaning. These literary greats do not contribute the fabulous humor that Stoppard has developed though.His humorous elements can best be equated to his passion for the Theatre of the Absurd. This type of theater came into popularity during the 1950s and 1960s and was applied to plays that portrayed the human situation without mathematical function and with absurd plot elements. This institute was a reemergence of an attempt towards awareness of mans purpose in life the esthesis of wonder that man has always had co ncerning how things work and why. In some respect, it was anti-theater, as it went against the basic premise of symmetric theater. It was illogical and usually had very little or no plot (Culik).Stoppards fascination with this art form had a profound impact on his own personal style. Sigmund Freud, a proponent of the Absurd, said, In attempt to burst the bounds of logic and language, the absurd theater is trying to shatter the enclosing walls of the human embodiment itself. (Culik) This confirms the spatial concepts that the theater was attempting to portray, and Stoppards comedic element is based upon this illogical and removed nature. The play Rosencrantz and Guildenstein are Dead is a satirical await upon the much more staunch play Hamlet.It delves into the lives of two supporting characters named Rosencrantz and Guildenstein. The characters unimportance is exemplified in the play by their lack of understanding and baffling thought patterns. This play shows Stoppards portra yal of artificiality of theater. The performance is not about the actual play, but the context of the play the idea of attending the performance. The characters appeal directly to the audience, sort of of becoming immersed in its story and plot. The effect is comical, as the play begins with them merely spinning coins and making gonzo implications towards the audience.Rosencrantz has spun the coin and received heads nearly 85 times. His humorous portrayal of the rightfulness of averages is his justification for his luck. This is the plays first look into why things happen. The characters are unable to come to a proper conclusion though and the path that Rosencrantz begins upon (the law of averages) cannot be farther removed from the truth. The play continues with these hilarious situations, finally having the match receive their mission from Claudius the King. The pair ponders why they have received the mission, and why they must complete it. Stoppard constantly asserts that a play is being read. instead of allowing the reader to delve into a story. He makes the reader think of Hamlet, and its tragic implications and applies a humorous tone to it. In the end of the play, Rosencrantz and Guildenstein are supposedly murdered (the English king is instructed to execute them, but their actual deaths are not witnessed), but instead of a grand exit, they merely fade away. Stoppard shows by means of this that the characters had served only a menial and insignificant purpose. The reader is unable to sympathize with the characters demise, as the play is portrayed with a comical tone.This disservice to death with satire is both eye widening and thought provoking. A person is assaulted with the moral implications of death, instead of offering a deaf sympathy to the characters grief. Stoppards ability to allow the playgoers to break down what they feel is his greatest achievement in the work not the story itself. Stoppards play Arcadia is another gifted play that provokes the reader to appraise mans life long debacles. In the play, the characters attempt to grasp the mysteries of sex, and a path towards knowledge that leads to an understanding of the future.The latter is portrayed as an par developed by Thomasina, in an attempt to control her own destiny. Her professor, Septimus, also contributes to the equation by way of a lesson to his student, Thomasina. He explains to her that the loss of knowledge isnt the end of the world as it is rediscovered finally in the future. This subject is an explanation of humanitys technological progression and our knowledge. The play attempts to allow the reader to grasp the many unknown or misunderstood concepts in life. Mysteries such as sex can only be acquired through practice and progression of time.Stoppard appeals to the general public that things cannot be instantly understood they must be studied and experimented with to fully grasp the full meaning. These mysteries will eventually be solved, but it shall take time and patience nothing is instantaneous in life. Stoppards inclusion of Thomasinas equation is both humorous and practical in its implication. Thomasinas goal was to create an equation that could more or less tell the future. It is humorous to surmise that a simple equation can predict the future with numbers. The unbounded variables and uncertainties in life will forever impede such an advancement. Stoppard attempts to explain that life itself is intangible it can neither be predicted nor reduced to a simple equation. Stoppards plays contain many useful outlooks on how a person should view their life on earth. People are always concerned with the future and their own death (and when it will occur). Stoppard believes that man shouldnt view life with such a critical eye and instead should accept certain facts to be true. Man is powerless concerning the ability to control life. There are many uncertainties in life that are both humorous and infinitely escapable to t he human mind.His plays show inept characters control into the ground by their consumption of the study of life. Stoppard suggests through his characters comical adventures that life is for living, and the consequence of a life spent longing and pondering equates to a life disenfranchised of pulp and meaning. The meaning which man longs for cannot be quantified it must be experienced to break the surface of significance.Works CitedStoppard, Tom. Arcadia. Stoppard, Tom. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. Tom Stoppard. DISCovering Biography. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Student preference Center. Thomson Gale. 17 January 2005http//galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/SRC

Combination in the adjective Essay Example for Free

Combination in the adjective turn upAnother feature of medieval novels, which dishs to create the grim atmosphere, is the weather. Weather in knightly literature is ordinarily cold and wet, adding to the tameness of the environment. The Hound of the Baskervilles features lots of bring ups to cold, wet weather, reinforcing the feeling of gloom. In chapter 9, Dr. Watson refers to a cold iniquity wind. This phrase creates an ominous feeling as the two adjectives convey to the reader darkness and bleakness. Dr. Watson besides speaks of the dull moaning of the autumn wind which sets a demoralise atmosphere because of the heavy initial consonant and vowel crew in the adjective. The mysterious and long oan sound makes the setting seem intimidating. Moaning can reflect pain, which links to the appraisal of the moor being a dangerous limit to be.The phrase also shows Conan Doyle using personification, which has a knockout proceeds on the reader as it makes elements seem hu man, at that placefore powerful, and perhaps uncontrollable. Nature is a slopped force in itself though, so the personification could be designed to show the reader that even constitution can seem in pain in these bleak and wild situations. The wind talked about in this sentence is another special K characteristic in gothic novels, where weather conditions appear common and hostile. In the extract from Dr. Watsons diary in chapter 10, he writes, rain poured down. Describing the wet weather, poured tells us that the rain is heavy and the acerb p sound emphasises the harshness. Also from Dr. Watsons diary in chapter 10 comes this tempestuous and distress day.The word melancholy is also used repeatedly in the novel to reinforce the economic crisis of the bleak landscape it scores the entirely setting a thoroughly depressing feel. Tempestuous adds to the sombre feeling of weather but also generates a maven of tension as tempestuous means stormy and violent. Such weather cond itions, it could be argued, ar reflected in the nature of some of the characters- a technique called pathetic fallacy.The Hound of the Baskervilles contains many of the exemplary weather conditions that ar seen in gothic literature therefore, in this sense, the Hound of the Baskervilles could be classed a function of gothic literature. A feature of the landscape included in The Hound of the Baskervilles is a place called Grimpen Mire. This is a boggy area upon the moor where people are liable to sink. Dangerous places like this are very much evident in gothic novels and add to the dire atmosphere of the text. The mire is talked about mainly in chapter 7 where Stapleton is informing the other characters about the mire.When Dr. Watson first enquires about the mire Stapleton replies a false musical note yonder means death to man or beast. Here Stapleton is saying that it is a dangerous place for man and animal alike and so the statement creates a very grim mood. Further into cha pter 7 Stapleton says, It is a bad place the great Grimpen Mire. The shortness of this sentence increases the impact of it, as it gives the impression that there is no doubt and that the statement is fact and cannot be challenged. The adjective bad clearly shows that it is a direful place and the word great suggests that it is a vast area.Combined, these words help the sentence to increase the slimy tone of the novel. Also, in chapter 7 Stapleton describes the mire again as the impassable mire. Impassable gives a sense of danger to the phrase and the harsh ss and im sounds suggest a strange, mysterious ambience. Harsh or difficult terrain occurs frequently in gothic novels and the descriptions set a mysterious and grim tone. This depressing atmosphere is also obvious in The Hound of the Baskervilles therefore I would class it as a piece of gothic literature. unity factor of The Hound of the Baskervilles that distinguishes the novel as a piece of gothic literature relates to the locations featured within it. Buildings in gothic novels have a distinct style of computer architecture that includes points arches crenellated walls partitioned and stained glass windows and the constructs are often raftered. The way buildings are exposit in gothic novels often creates an eerie atmosphere and ordinarily causes the buildings to seem spooky because of the dark dcor creating a heavy and oppressive atmosphere. Many of theses characteristics are shown in The Hound of the Baskervilles. The two main buildings in the novel are Baskerville Hall and Merripit House. These two locations are described when the characters first arrive at Baskerville Hall in chapter 6 and when they first visit Merripit House in chapter 7.Primarily the buildings are described through the observations of Dr. Watson. The general feeling of these buildings is a creepy one. At the antecedent of chapter 6 Dr. Watson describes the outside of Baskerville Hall by saying weather-bitten pillars. Pillar s are a common feature of gothic buildings and the fact that they are weather bitten shows that they are old and also reinforces the idea of hostile weather conditions. The harsh tt sound within bitten emphasise the hostile weather conditions and give the impression that the outside of the building is rough and imposing. Also in chapter 6 Dr. Watson observes, The whole front was draped in ivy and ivy-covered walls frequently appear in gothic novels and are usual of gothic buildings. Ivy covered walls give a blanketing effect and the image created by an ivy covered wall gives a gloomy impression. subsequently in chapter 6 DR. Watson talks about the towers of Baskerville Hall the twin towers, ancient, crenellated, and pierced with many loopholes.Crenellated walls of towers appear on a regular basis in gothic architecture and are often featured in gothic novels because they add to the impression of the buildings being towering and forbidding. Further into chapter 6 Dr. Watson describe s Baskerville Hall as large, lofty and heavily raftered. The oak tree beautify of the building is also depicted in chapter 6 through Dr. Watsons observation huge balks of age-blackened oak and the oak paneling. Oak paneling and heavily raftered live often occur in gothic architecture and are common features of gothic buildings. They also make the rooms in gothic buildings seem very dark causing a negative impression.High, thin window of old stained glass is dr. Watsons trace of the windows. Dr. Watson also depicts the windows in chapter 7, high mullioned windows. Something that is mullioned is vertically partitioned. Stained glass and partitioned windows are common in gothic buildings. Another feature Arthur Conan Doyle uses to help create an eerie atmosphere is a reference to shadows. In chapter 6, Dr. Watson depicts the shadows within Baskerville Hall, long shadows trailed down the walls and hung like a black canopy above him. This allegory helps create the depressing and spook y atmosphere. The elongated sound of ong within the adjective long gives a depressing impression and the adjective dark creates a spooky image. During chapter 7 Dr. Watson describes Merripit house by saying the effect of the whole place was mean and melancholy.The words mean and melancholy emphasise the dreary atmosphere of the location as melancholy means sombre and the definition of mean is harsh. Dr. Watson also says There were large rooms furnished with an elegance. The large rooms and elegant furnishings mentioned are common of gothic style buildings, both of these features help to create a majestic atmosphere and show that the building is posh reinforcing the fact that the characters who own it are wealthy. I can conclude, from the fact that the buildings featured in The Hound of the Baskervilles contain so many features of gothic architecture, and from the negative atmosphere and impression the descriptions of the buildings create, that the novel is a piece of gothic literatu re, which was written, in the gothic period.

Hafford furniture Essay Example for Free

Hafford furniture EssayA Crisis at Hafford Furniture Cloud Computing Case pee-pee in MMBA 507 Student ID 300333323 PROBLEM DESCRIPTION Hafford Furniture was a furniture manufacturer since 1970, supplying to furniture retailers, wholesalers and now and then one-time bulk purchasers across the United States. Hafford relied on a Business Information System (BIS) to handle in solely the internal business processes. The BIS was seamlessly connected to a VAN-based EDI system, which served as the customers inter vitrine for making orders.In 2008, Haffords entire IT infrastructure and data storage were destroyed by a massive hurricane. Hafford was equal to restore the company data with its disaster recovery plan, but not all its IT function. In butt on 2009, VP of IT proposed in a guidance meeting to adopt SaaS horde solution to restore the IT function. Hafford could access to the self a interchangeable(p)(prenominal) BIS without having to worry about the cost to rebuild anoth er(prenominal) IT data centre. He projected that the IT staff effectivity could be halved, as the demoralize seller would take care of the management of the softwares syllabus and its infrastructure.The next solar day, the president of Hafford unheeded the internal decision-making protocol and contracted their disaster recovery vender, PFI Services for that same maculate attend to. In January 2010, Hafford was faced with appalling sales report for the year in advance, mostly caused by bottlenecks in the ordering system upholded by PFI. Not only was the cloud capability insufficient, PFI was too register for bankruptcy and undergoing liquidation. Hafford once again fell into a desperate situation. REVIEW OF KEY ISSUES Management issues omit of Corporate governance The weak corporate governance in Hafford is especially notable in the inherent transmute process. firearm there was an internal policy for creating a fundamental change in Hafford (Fig 1), Feckle, the Presid ent, had ignored it by entering into a cloud contract without consulting any of his top management, just one day after the premature proposal was shared with him. It was extremely risky to make such a epochal business decision without sufficient knowledge in the service that he engaged.To make a sophisticated decision, Feckle should have adhered to the corporate policy and trusted the IT professionals to evaluate and recommend a suitable vendor. Figure 1 Fundamental change policy 2. Failure to think critically during decision-making It is understood that Hafford used to adopt a VAN-based EDI-system specifically due to its security, despite it being slower and more costly. In Norris proposal for using cloud, he altered the companys priority by pushing for an internet-based EDI-system, without providing solid justification. Questions like will the internet-based EDI change the business in any way? or will it compromise customers security? were not asked. The management seemed to h ave accepted this change too easily, without understanding its impacts. This concern should have been analysed more thoroughly in the first place concluding to transit to an internet-based EDI-system. 3. Poor understanding of business needs The IT objective was not fully reorient with the business objectives. For example, in 2009, while the company was expecting a 30-35% increase in sales due to the efforts in a series of product improvements, the IT police squad up was preparing a cloud proposal to the company basing only on the old IT functions.It had missed out on considering how it could support an explosive sales surge. Furthermore, Hafford was switching its VAN-based EDI to an internet-based EDI, which could potentially spare Hafford to enormousn its reach to attract a new group of SME customers. This could play a part in increasing their sales. However, Hafford did not foresee these changes, likely due to lack of conference between departments within Hafford. IT issues 1. inadequacy of thorough analysis in cloud work out The IT team failed to conduct due diligence in exploring all affirmable solutions that could meet its needs.While cloud offered great advantages for the company, it might have been too overhasty to consider only private cloud as the final solution. In fact, public, private or loan-blend cloud offered different potentials and could achieve the goal within competitive cost as well. The IT team should also have analysed each cloud model against its business needs in the lead determining if software as a service (SaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), infrastructure as a service (IaaS) or a combination of services would work best. 2.Lack of on-going management While cloud is give tongue to to be flexible, it demands some level of active management to harness the most of it after implementation. The IT team should be able to react quickly to resolve problems like the order bottleneck or a data lock-in. Besides, the IT team should h ave been more vigilant in ensuring business continuity for the company. RECOMMENDATION The key stroke observed in the parapraxis was the lack of understanding in cloud reckon and the lack of communication in the company.Like any other business decisions, the management should have exercised prudence by maturation clear objectives and analysing the opportunities and threats before arriving at its conclusion. In this section, a recommended methodology to approach Haffords IT restoral problem is presented. amount 1. To develop business objectives The most important step is to approach a business problem with a clear business objective. It will be necessary for the management to look at the restoral of the IT centre as a collaborative business problem. Communication within the organisation is crucial in aligning all the stakeholders goals.With effective teamwork, the IT will appreciate the business values better and be able to analyse the suitability of various options. Step 2. To compare various viable options The IT team should research on what the available solutions are, before zeroing into a particular infrastructure option. While the restoral of a physical data centre may be expensive, there may be payment structures that could help reduce the impact. On the other hand, cloud computing may appear cheaper but it inextricably exposes exploiters to a range of risks, especially in the aspect of security.Also, there are hybrid options that can minimise risk while offering cost benefit. In short, the IT team should fully understand the merits and shortcomings of the following options before selecting the IT infrastructure. 1. Public cloud 2. Hybrid cloud 3. Private cloud 4. Public cloud Physical data centre 5. Physical data centre Step 3. To contract the suitable cloud service model thither are three common service models in cloud computing. It is important to evaluate each models attributes and determine which cloud model would be more suitable for the bu siness needs. 1. Software as a service (SaaS)To understand threats and opportunities of cloud computing Cloud computing offers the following powerful advantages but also opens a gateway to a wide range of threats. 1. Elasticity Usage-based pricing model, charging users only for the capacity used Scalability in terms of network and hurry depending on demand 2. Simplicity Setting up and maintaining a data centre can take significant manpower. Cloud computing offers convenient and economical business solutions to clients, while taking advantage of the thriftiness of scale by taking care of one specialised area in bulk. 3. Cost-efficiency No majuscule cost required.Companies benefit from the transference of risk (of over-provisioning and under-provisioning) of investing in a private data centre. While accepting these benefits from cloud, users should also exercise due diligence by being aware of all the possible problems cloud computing brings. Some of the crucial problems are out lined as follows. 1. Business continuity There is always a risk with placing valuable business information with a single third party. As such, the best way to go about is to even out the risk by employing multiple cloud providers and devising a business continuity strategy should any of them fail.Data lock-in It would be risky for a company to be unable to easily extract their data and programmes from one cloud provider to another due to compatibility issues of the programme and data from one cloud provider. In order to mitigate this risk, SaaS developer could use evaluate API so that the business can remain flexible and mobile. 3. Data security While most cloud providers invest a considerable amount of attention on managing security, users should assess the security standards adopted by the cloud provider against their requirements before engaging it. 4.Insufficient capacity Although it is said that cloud is scalable, in out of date occasions, businesses may experience traffic su rges beyond what their contracted cloud can offer. Hence, it is important to strategize carefully before deciding on the cloud service. Step 5. Choosing the cloud vendor After thorough analysis and establishing a clear description for the cloud service needed, the user will have to evaluate the following factors to vex at the most suitable vendor. 1. Pricing structure While cloud vendors typically follow a pay-as-you-use pricing model, pricing structure varies.For example, Google AppEngine charges users by the cycles used while AWS charges by the hour for the number of instances the user occupied. 2. Security Users need to look at a cloud services physical as well as network security. This refers to the physical location the cloud provider houses its equipment and network security measures like firewall and data encryption. Also, a cloud provider should be compliant to government standards specific to your business. In the case of Hafford Furniture, it was an auditing requirement f or Hafford to ensure the cloud vendor is compliant with Statement on Auditing Standard No.70. 3. Other factors A clean record does not promise anything, it would be beneficial to also look at the vendors track record against available benchmark systems. Also, it would be helpful to have a vendor that can provide reasonably good service. Hence, it is important to know about the extent of customer support services, the setting up process and the servicing response and resolution time. Step 6. Engagement of cloud vendor and getting started During cloud rollout, especially from a different sort of data management, it would be common to face various teething problems.Cloud vendor should try to achieve seamless implementation, and companies might need to mark their staff and/or customers should it affect their routine jobs significantly. Step 7. On-going active management of the cloud service inbred IT team should be continuously vigilant towards possible threats to ensure that the clou d service adopted by the company is safe and secure. Active backups of data must not be neglected. Also, internal feedback reviews could help the IT team understand the possible difficulties faced by the users, and also stay up to date with the companys business initiatives.

American Intervention in Soviet-Afghan War Essay Example for Free

American Intervention in Soviet-Afghan War Es introduceDuring the coldness War, the join States resolved to take a shot at the Soviet Union by getup with Afghanistan and taking great measures to stop Soviet influence and communist ideology. In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in an attempt to expand its influence in the Middle East with the absence of American influence. At this nous in the Cold War the United States and Soviet Union were more or less at the climax of their dilemma, so the U. S. thitherfore decided to get involved by fortifying Afghans primary(a) rebellious group, the mujahidin.The United States jeopardized homeland security by providing significant support to mujahidin revolutionaries, and in doing so the U. S. helped them hinder Soviet rule over Afghanistan. There be plenty of reasons ratifying Americas drop of foresight and prudence, one being that the state of the Soviet Union was not great as it was. 1 should take into consideration that the Soviet Union was already in a drastic decline when the United States began to intercede in Soviet-Afghan affairs.Benjamin Frankel, an esteemed writer who wrote an article for History in Dispute, described how there was a prolonged controversy in the Soviet Union on the topic of how to proceed with communist policies (14). Secondly, America already expressed its hard-line policy toward the USSR in a more detrimental way. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan established the Strategic Defense Initiative to protect the U. S. from po disco biscuittial ballistic missile attacks by the Soviet Union. In total, as the ABC-Clio database prescribes in paragraph ten of Cold War, 1945-1991, the USSR spent approximately $80 billion on the Soviet-Afghan War.The fall of the USSR was hotfooted by its lofty spending on the unnecessary ca intent. Similar to the scotch problems in the Soviet Union, the United States titleions concerning Soviet-Afghan affairs inflicted great burdens upon the U. S. economy . The United States wasted a substantial bill of money in order to aid mujahidin rebels so they could counteract their Soviet oppressors, but reliable no compensation in return. As an unknown author from Mount Holyoke College estimates in Origins of the Taliban, the United States lose about $3 billion just on funding these covert ops.The mujahidin and Afghanistan as a whole provided little in return. The mujahidin, for one, only used America for what it provided and discarded the inelegant once minutes were complete. Also, Afghanistan contained insufficient natural resources compared to its Middle-Eastern counterparts. In addition to this actions negative impact on the U. S. economy, it was likewise unjustified by the United States failure in persuading Afghans to convert to its political viewpoints. The United States did not string out democracy or even impede the Soviet Unions communist influence on Afghanistan.Instead of acting how it did, the United States should withdra w allowed Afghanistan to develope itself and figure out its own problems to an extent. One sign of proficiency in the country occurred in the mid-2000s when Afghanistan held its first presidential election. For example, Canada has benefitted by having the foreign policy of isolationism. Shifting moxie to the mujahidin, Benjamin Frankel describes it, stating, Once they helped to push the Soviets out of Afghanistan, they turned their attention to the hated infidel West and its infernal leader, the United States (16).Benjamin Frankel went on to speak of how the Afghans were apathetic toward the message of democracy, while they already disdained the ideology of communism (16). These reasons explain why the two parties never became allies and split ways once the Soviets withdrew in 1989. past in the midst of the United States attempting to spread democracy in Afghanistan, the Jimmy Carter regime passed an embargo on husk and corn against Russia as another attempt to burden the Sovi et Union.The Russian Grain Embargo, enacted in 1980, had a negative financial impact on American farmers. This act was drawn up to remunerate the past ongoing tensions between the United States and Soviet Union which heightened when the United States began to help the mujahidin in 1979. On the subject of U. S. and USSR trade, repre moveative George McGovern stated at a 1980 Senate hearing in paragraph ten on the Annals of American History database that agricultural produce took up 75% of their trade.With this lack of trade, the USSR and U.S. apiece deeply suffered. As a result of the Russian Grain Embargo, prices on a bushel of wheat dropped 50? and prices for a bushel of corn dropped 30?. As McGovern later proclaims to the senate in his speech in paragraph nineteen, projected numbers do not take into consideration the tremendous increase in cost of production for crop year 1980 for farmers, coupled by depressed markets. This act, indirectly associated with rising tensions in li ke manner causing the U. S. to fortify the mujahidin, made live very hard for farmers.The Russian Grain Embargo left over(p) a great mark on agrarian society in both the United States and the Soviet Union, but moreso in the U. S. This statement demonstrates the irony behind the embargo. The harm done to the USSR was substantial, though. One may say that the Russian Grain Embargo went with the hard-line policy Reagan put forth toward the USSR, but this argument is strike down by the financial burdens on America and the Soviet Union. Subsequently in his speech, George McGovern states in paragraph twenty, The U. S. omestic thwart to the agricultural community can reasonably be concluded to be greater than the one we are delivering, at least in the long run and at least in economic terms. Plus, Russia was glide path off a record low year for crop production, further supporting this acts injustification. Despite the fact that the Russian Embargo Act was mainly a burden to farm societ y, it as well as proved or will ware proven to be a burden to other key parts of society. The Russian Grain Embargo also devastated both the United States and the Soviet Union in ways other than agriculturally including everyday citizens.In paragraph eighteen McGovern alludes to his great statistical knowledge, noting that American taxpayers compensated for the debt of the Russian Grain Embargo by paying a sum of $3. 8-5 million. The credibility of the United States as a reliable trade partner skyrocketed due to the embargo. The administration of former President Jimmy Carter in all likelihood did not foresee this outcome or even think about it. Another outcome of the act was expanded herd slaughter in Russia. Russians thus consumed bad or in some cases insalubrious meat because of the lack of U.S. meat shipments.Instead of wasting our time creating unnecessary policies or embargoes or groundlessly creating a powerful Afghan resilient force, the Unites States should have seize d other important opportunities. For example, during the period in which the United States sent weapons to the mujahidin, Afghanistans neighboring country Pakistan developed a nuclear-weapon program. This is ironic because limiting nuclear-weaponry in any put down was apparently supposed to be a chief concern of America, yet we did nothing about it.Pakistan could have shared nuclear secrets with its ally neighbors, thus jeopardizing American security. Benjamin Frankel wrote about the possibility that Pakistan could eventually use their nuclear weapons. In that case, America would certainly regret not committing itself to the issue. Before acting, we have to first shine all implications the pros and cons. Either the various leaders of the United States from 1979 to 1989 did not do this or they misevaluated. When a country is already on an nevitable path to its downfall, spending a large amount of money to try to hasten it is unnecessary. Blocking trade to that country is inessenti al and dumb if all parties involved are negatively affected like in the case of the Russian Grain Embargo. In the end, the Unites States and Soviet Union were burdened by their shortsighted approaches ergo, we should learn from their mistakes and attempt to fix any remaining consequences. Unfortunately, we may one day have to endure the repercussions of not taking action if a Middle Eastern country sets off a nuclear bomb.