System Software And Application Software

System package And Application package programThis term is apply to describe programs that modify the reckoner to work and coordinate the various parts of the calculator system to assimilate it run efficiently.It controls the operation of the computing thingummy as it tells the touchywargon what to do and how and when to do it.It is the base for applications softw be as they brooknot work without system softw be direct systems are an typesetters case of it. The operational system is the program that actually makes the estimator works.Application softwareThis term is used for programs that enable the drug exploiter to do a specific tax such as creating a document, producing invoices and utilise selective informationbase.It is used once the operating system has been loaded.It can be educational programs, entertainment programs and etc.Operating SystemIt is the software that actually makes the ready reckoner work. An example of it is Microsoft Windows, Macintosh Op erating system (Mac OS), Linux and Unix.These are some functions of the operating systemBoot up the computer.Control the hardware such as printer, scanner, monitor, keyboard and mouse.Controlling features such as formatting disks, saving files and retrieving them form the hard disk.Provide the base for the applications software to be launched.Allows the applications software to use the hardware.applications SoftwareAs discussed before, applications software are programs that help the user to do a specific task and here are some types of application software explicate processing programs They are used to create documents such as letter, reports, memos and etc. An example is Microsoft Word.Spreadsheet programs They are used to analyze and summarize mathematical entropy. They are in accounting environments to prepare balance sheets and financial reports. . An example is Microsoft Excel.Database programs they are used to organize and manage large quantities of entropy. . An example i s Microsoft Access. launching prowess programs They are used to organize numeric data and text in a suitable format to be displayed to a crowd of deal. . An example is Microsoft PowerPoint.Photo editing programs They are used to edit images such as changing the size of images and adjust the colors of images. . An example is adobe brick Photoshop.Desktop publishing programs They are used to prepare high tincture printed material e.g. flyers, magazines, posters and books. . An example is Microsoft Publisher. net profit clear Browsers They are used to grade and display information at clear sites. An example is MS meshing Explorer.User InterfaceUsers interact with software in many. Some users salve the commands that they invite to do, other presses certain keys from the keyboard to do a certain task and some prefer use the mouse.Command Syntax Early user interface required users to type exactly instructions with specific rules to do a certain task. The users didnt like this w ay because they have to be rattling careful in writing the commands and of course they have to remember it. shortcut Keystrokes They enable the users to use the commands by delegacy of pressing certain keys from the keyboard. This way may be hard to be remembered. lifelike User Interface (GUI) It refers to the graphics screens that make it easier for users to interact with programs through development icons, mouse, drop down menus and windows. bodily process (3-1)ObjectivesDistinguish between applications software and system software. come acrossing the different types of user interface.1. fill the correct answerLinux is an example of Application software.System software.Memory.Storage ruse.Which of the avocation is a friendly user interface?Command syntax.Shortcut keystrokes.GUI.Memory.Which of the followers is an example of application software?Microsoft Windows.Linux.Unix.Microsoft Word.Which of the following coordinates the various parts of the computer system to make it run efficiently?System software.Application software.Word processing software.None of the above.GUI is an contraction of Graphical User Interface.Graphical User Input.Graphical Unit Interface.Graphical Unit Input.2. Mention 2 functions of the operating system and the application software.changeThis chapter provides detailed information round software and these are the points that are explained in this chapterWhat is the message of software?Types of software.The passing between system software and application software.The functions of the operating system and examples on it.The uses of some applications software.What user interface is and examples of it.at once you are ready to experience about networks and meshwork. What a network is, types and advantages of it. Also what an internet is and how it can be useful to users. This will be explained in the contiguous chapter.Chapter 4 meshingsObjectives afterwards completing this chapter, you will be able toUnderstand what is meant by a network.Know the advantages of using networks.Distinguish between types of network.Know what an internet is.Identify the advantages of the internet.Understand some of internet and browsing basics.NetworksNetwork is a classify of computers weded together via cables or recall broths or wireless to enable users to conduct hardware, software and data. Network requires each(prenominal) computer to have a network card.Advantages of using networksSharing files You can dole out files between computers through using networks instead of using a flash memory to trip out a file from one computer to another.Sharing resources done networks, people working in a same place can helping printers, scanners, fax machines. This is less make uply for institutions with many computer users.Sharing programs Through networks, People working in the same place can share the same program instead of purchasing individual program for each one.Communication Users on a network can communicate with each other by e-mails even if there is no internet familiarity.Types of networks on that point are three types of network which are topical anesthetic commonwealth Network (local anesthetic area network).Wireless Area Network (WLAN).Wide Area Network (WAN).1. Local Area Network (LAN)A LAN is a system where computers are connected together in spite of appearance a company or organization to enable people share files and resources such as printers. A LAN can be within the same building or within a group of buildings close to each other.2. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)Computers are connected together through high absolute frequency radio signals. They are used in many office buildings, burnt umber shops and even at groundworks. No wiring is required between the computers and the peripherals (peripheral device is any device that can attach to the computer such as speakers, printers and scanners).3. Wide Area Network (WAN)Computers are connected together everywhere a wi de area such as between towns or countries. Communication between computers can be done through tele skirt lines, fiber optics and radio touchs or satellites. The internet is an example of it. thickening / server computersA client computer is the computer that needs data from another computer known as a server. The server is a powerful computer than client computer in terms of data storage and processing speed.Activity (4-1)ObjectivesUnderstanding what a network is.Identifying the advantages of using networks.1. Complete the following sentencesNetwork is .........Through networks people can share .., .. and ...The three types of networks are .., .. and ...The computer that requests data from the server is called ..LAN is an abbreviation of .. mend WAN is an abbreviation of ..3. Which type of network is the internet? meshThe internet is a global network of interconnected networks around the orb. The take up thing about the profit is the amount of information that you can access from it. The internet is not the same as World Wide mesh (WWW) as the internet is the network but the World Wide Web is a vast collection of linked documents held on computers all all over the innovation and can be accessed using a web browser.Web browser is software that is used to retrieve and display contents on the World Wide Web, including text, image, boob tube and other types of files. The lucre Explorer and Firefox are an example of it.advantages of the internet utilize the internet has many advantages and here are some of themRe seeming tool Find any information the user need through using search engines. Search engines are the web pages that search for information on the internet (e.g. Google, Yahoo).Marketing tool.Method of communication with others through chatting programs and e-mails. E-mails mean sending and receiving messages through the internet and the messages can include text, images, video files and sound files.Entertainment tool (e.g. playing games, liste ning to music and ceremony films and video clips).Information is available 24 hours per day and 7 eld per week.Services many another(prenominal) helpers are available through the internet like shopping, hotel reservations and paying pills.E-commerce Doing business, selling and buying products and services through the internet.E-learning Using the internet for education.Downloading software from the internet.Download and uploadDownload means to transpose data from a server to a local computer while upload means to transfer data from a local computer to a server.ExamplesDownload programs, songs and games from the internet to the computer.Design a website then upload it from the computer to the internet to be used by others.Transfer rateData is transmitted in collections of bits or characters. The transmission speed of data is measured by the Baud rate which means how many bits can be transferred each second.Bps It means bits per second. 8 bits = 1 character.Kbps It means kilobits per second (i.e. 1000 bits per second). A 56.6Kbps modem technically transmits 56,600 bits per second of data. The modem is a device that allows computers to transmit data over telephone lines.mbps It means megabits per second (i.e. 1,000,000 bits per second).Internet confederacy servicesComputers are connected to internet in many ways. Here are the types of companionshipsDialup connectionIt uses telephone lines to connect to the internet.A modem is used to control a telephone number and connect to an Internet service Provider (ISP).This type of connection is inexpensive compared to other connections.The phone line is busy when the user uses the internet, meaning the user cannot make or discover calls when he is online.Data transfer over dial-up is slower compared to other connections.Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are companies that allow the users to connect to the internet.Broadband connection It allows swift transfer of information. This type of connection is available through a phone line (ADSL), cables, satellite, mobile phone and wireless networks.Asynchronous Digital endorser Line (ADSL) broadband It uses a modem and the telephone line system to connect a computer to Internet. The ADSL modem is different from a dial-up modem. Through ADSL, a user can make calls and use the internet at the same time. ADSL connection is faster and expensive than dial-up connection.Wireless broadband It uses radio transmitters and receivers to connect computers. Many public areas and organizations provide this connection which is known as Wi-Fi. Nowadays this connection is used at home and supported by many phones. personal credit line broadband It uses a modem and the cabling infrastructure used for cable TV to link a computer to Internet. The cable modem uses the same cabling infrastructure and connection to your home as cable TV. The cable modem connects to the computer by a local area network (LAN) card. Cable connection is faster than dial-up connection and the cost of it is similar to an ADSL connection.Satellite broadband It is an Internet connection that requires the installation of a special satellite dish.Activity (4-2)ObjectivesUnderstanding the difference between internet and World Wide Web.Identifying the advantages of the internet.Knowing some internet terminologies.Differentiating between dial up connection and broad band connection.1. Complete the following sentencesA vast collection of linked documents held on computers all over the world is known as ...The global network all over the world is known as ...Google is an example of ...The transmission speed of data over network is measured by ...Examples of a web browser are ... and ...3. State the advantages of the internet.4. Which one if faster, the ADSL connection or the dial up connection?5. Which type of the broadband connection uses radio transmitters and receivers to connect computer?RevisionThis chapter provides detailed information about networks and these are the p oints that are explained in this chapterThe meaning of networks and the advantages of using them.Types of networks.The meaning of client/server computers.The difference between Internet and World Wide Web.Advantages of the internet.Downloading and uploading.Data transfer rate.Internet connection services.Now you are ready to know about Information and Communication applied science and the different internet services for customers. This will be explained in the next chapter.