Economic race and gander Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic race and gander - Essay ExampleOther concern is whether they puke fully rely on or trust their partners. Divorce wanders were going up. Religious beliefs and liberal social attitude were likewise among the reasons. The main reason for divorce is financial instability and insecurity of future(a) etc., Unanticipated events, sudden job loss and liberalized state divorce loss were also reasons for increased rate of divorces. The divorce rates stood at 2.2 divorces per thousand population in 1960 and increased to 3.5 to 5.2 divorces per thousand population in 1980. Births to un wed mothers is also on the raise because of economic independence and social security available to mothers. Co-habitation or living together has been accepted by the society. Individuals who never married co-habit prior to first marriage or after they have been divorced. Co-habitation often ends in marriage or breakup. Co-habitation between gay and lesbian couples argon also on the increase. Whether t o have children or how many to have is decided on the economic opportunities. The ever-changing economic opportunities affect the fertility decisions. As the womens wage raises the opportunity cost of the time they spend with children also increases. However, the preoccupation with their practice and social activities force them to postpone the pregnancies. The fertility rate at the year 1955 was a great deal higher compared to the year 1955 was much higher compared to the year 1974. However, because of economic independence and better opportunities in employment there were marked increases in fertility rate of unmarried mothers starting in 1970s from 11 percent of all births to 28 percent in 1990. At 2005, 37 percent all births in US were to unmarried women. Dual earner families increase from 45 to 58 percent of all married couple families. Dual earner family or female headed family became more common rapidly replacing the tralatitious married couple family or the breadwinner hu sband and home-maker wife. Dual earner earns more income on average than the adept earner family. However, the maternal employment during first year of the child whitethorn negatively affect childrens cognitive developments. The specific finding about single enhance family report that the children raised by single parent have a higher high-school drop out and higher rate of teen births than those raised by double parent family. Chapter 11 titled as Polices affecting paid work and the family focus on polices to alleviate poverty, government tax policies etc., This chapter examines major changes that occurred during last few years in the US public assistance system. The expansion of EITC has played an important role in reducing poverty. In contracts to many tax confidence which can benefit only households with income high enough to pay taxes in EITC the refundable feature of tax credit means that government provides a refund if the amount of the credit exceeds tax owed. The EITC t ransfers income to low income household. The employment aspect for welfare recipients tends to be especially bleak because as a rule they have little preparation and fewer job skills. Following the effects in developing countries such as Grameen Bank in Bangladesh micro enterprises assistance programs have been developed in US funded by government and private foundations. claw support award for never married mothers continue to raise children under age 15 may receive federally funded health care